Did you solve it? Dotty data and silly sentences | Mathematics | The Guardian

Keyword – Science
Trefwoorden – Mathematics, Education, Science
Title – Did you solve it? Dotty data and silly sentences | Mathematics | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alexbellos
Link – Did you solve it? Dotty data and silly sentences | Mathematics | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T15:59:53.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/jun/22/did-you-solve-it-dotty-data-and-silly-sentences

Earlier today I set these three puzzles about deception. Here they are again with solutions.

1. Super syllabus

A school cohort has two classes. At the end of the year 1, all pupils are graded. When all the pupils are listed in grade order, the median pupil is a C.

(The median is the middle value in a data set listed from smallest to largest.)

For year 2, the school introduces a new syllabus. At the end of the year, all pupils are again graded. Now when the pupils are listed in grade order, the median has dropped to a D.

Devise a scenario in which the new syllabus in fact improved every pupil’s grade.

Solution

Imagine that in the first year everyone in one class gets a C and everyone in the other gets has an E. If there is one more person in the first class, the median pupil gets a C.

Now lets say that in the second year, everyone with a C improves to a B, and everyone with an E improves to a D. All it takes is for two new pupils to join the second class and score a D or below for the median of the cohort to drop to D.

Yes, you might complain that I didn’t make clear that new pupils could join. But that’s the point! Often statistics deceive us because there are gaps in our knowledge.

2. Peculiar poll

Two market research companies, Smith Surveys and Jones Polls, each conduct a poll on support for a government policy.

Both polls of 125 people show that the policy is more popular amongst men.

READ THE DATA BELOW TO CHECK THAT THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE IS CORRECT.

Is the policy more popular amongst men or amongst women?

Data from Smith Surveys. Men who support the policy: 21/25, or 84 per cent. Women who support the policy: 80/100, or 80 per cent.

Data from Jones Polls: Men who support the policy: 22/100, or 22 per cent. Women who support the policy: 5/25, or 20 per cent.

Solution

You would expect it to be the case that if both polls show that the policy is more popular amongst men, then the policy is more popular among men.

But this is not true! Do the sums:

Men who support the policy overall: 43/125 = 34 per cent

Women who support the policy overall: 85/125 = 68 per cent

The policy is more popular among women.

This statistical curiosity is called Simpson’s Paradox , the phenomenon that trends in certain data sets can be reversed when the sets are combined.

Smith happened to survey mostly women in a place or way that produced high support overall, while Jones surveyed mostly men in a place or way that produced low support overall. When those different figures are combined the resulting figures point in the opposite direction.

3. Anguish Languish (prize draw!)

Anguish Languish is an ersatz language created by the US linguist Howard L Chase in which an English text is “translated” into a nonsense string of similar-sounding English words. (i.e English language = anguish languish.) Chase invented it to show “the marvelous versatility of a language in which almost anything can, if necessary, be made to mean something else.”

I asked readers to submit some examples to win a free copy of You Don’t Know What You’re M ss ng by Kit Yates.

The most popular subject was today’s news and we will miss a PM who if nothing else has a surprisingly homophone-friendly name.

Star myrrh scone

(Starmer’s gone.)

Good bike here, fair wheel.

(Good by Kier, farewell.)

Soak eerie mane sin faun, ow! Andes potent chili necks.

(So, Kier remains in for now. Andy’s potentially next.)

Goods peed KISSED Armour

(Godspeed Kier Starmer)

Other notable contributions were

Wench all wheat tree metre gain

(When shall we three meet again?)

Eats ahead nog knife, forest.

(It’s a hard knock life, for us.)

Lord Fig-Wit against tie-in

(Ludwig Wittgenstein)

Anna plaid hey key psst thud Octo hey whey!

(An apple a day keeps the doctor away._

But the winner is Edward Barrett for the nursery rhyme:

Myriad Al tell ’em, eats fleas worse wight ass know

(Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was white as snow.)

Thanks to everyone who submitted a line – I hope you had fun. I’ll be back in two weeks.

You Don’t Know What You’re M ss ng by Kit Yates is available to buy on the Guardian Bookshop for £22.50.

I’ve been setting a puzzle here on alternate Mondays since 2015. I’m always on the look-out for great puzzles. If you would like to suggest one, email me .

Jabs, human ash and a tapeworm: behind the appetite for a new kind of disordered eating movie | Film | The Guardian

Keyword – Film
Trefwoorden – Film, Culture, Eating disorders, Diets and dieting, John Early
Title – Jabs, human ash and a tapeworm: behind the appetite for a new kind of disordered eating movie | Film | The Guardian
Author – Gayle Sequeira
Link – Jabs, human ash and a tapeworm: behind the appetite for a new kind of disordered eating movie | Film | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T11:15:44.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/jun/22/jabs-human-ash-and-a-tapeworm-behind-the-appetite-for-a-new-kind-of-disordered-eating-movie

S accharine is soundtracked by a rumbling stomach. Ping-ponging between binge eating and regimented workout routines, first-year medical student Hana Hitching (Midori Francis) considers how she could drop down to her ideal weight. For someone whose body-image issues appear longstanding – a brief shot reveals the diet books stashed away in her drawer – a quick fix appears irresistible. Hana begins taking an illicit supplement guaranteed to make the weight just “melt off”. The secret ingredient? Human ash.

Soon she begins to be stalked by the ghostly presence of the woman whose cremated last remains she has been consuming. “It’s kind of worth it, right?” says a formerly overweight friend, who once took the same pills and experienced the same ensuing anxiety and audio hallucinations, in a scene that encapsulates the cruel motto central to extreme diet culture: nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.

Like the female protagonists of writer-director Natalie Erika James’s previous two films, Relic and Apartment 7A, Hana experiences a destabilising loss of control over her own body. The entity grows increasingly violent as it pushes her to binge, often even in her sleep –and the more she does, the stronger this phantom tormentor grows. It isn’t long before Hana is drastically underweight but longer until she lets go of the denial that she is changing for the better.

The punishing toll of disordered eating is depicted even more viscerally in Maddie’s Secret, in which food influencer Maddie Ralph (John Early) is hospitalised for cardiac arrest and later a gastrointestinal perforation after mounting work pressures prompt her dormant bulimia to resurface, trapping her in a vicious cycle of bingeing and purging. The threat to her life is made clear but Maddie pushes on. It’s the loss of a friend under similar circumstances that breaks her but also breaks through to her.

Closeups of food being shovelled into, or smeared across, mouths recur throughout Saccharine and Maddie’s Secret. The protagonists, both shy and self-conscious, turn to food as a coping mechanism for stress and have jobs that enable their disorders. While one is a supernatural horror film and the other a melodramatic comedy, they both channel anxieties that are age old yet fuelled by distinctly modern mechanisms.

Saccharine’s Hana watches then eventually tries out the online potato masher challenge, in which users test the slimness of their arms by attempting to fit them through the narrow kitchen utensil. If this sounds ridiculous, it’s not entirely unrealistic. Recall last year’s similarly themed viral TikTok sunglasses challenge, designed to showcase waists tiny enough for a pair of sunglasses to fit around them. While Hana’s dad is obese, her slender mother fits the stereotype of the almond mom – a term originating from a 2013 Real Housewives of Beverly Hills episode, then popularised on TikTok a decade later, to describe a woman who not only adheres to restrictive eating habits but also imposes them on her kids. The misshapen birthday cake Hana’s mother bakes her daughter is sugar free, butter free and sans flour.

Maddie’s Secret was partly inspired by the “sinister and very sexual” style of food content that Early – who also wrote and directed the film – told IndieWire his algorithm began recommending. Ozempic gets namedropped. At an inpatient treatment centre Maddie later admits herself to, patients’ phones are confiscated so as to prevent their exposure to triggering online content. Sure enough, once they swipe a staff member’s phone, they gather around to watch a mukbang (or “eating show”) video characterised by the excessive quantities of food consumed.

While films about disordered eating date back at least to the made-for-TV movie The Best Little Girl in the World (1981), Saccharine and Maddie’s Secret are released less than a year after “ shrinking girl summer ” – spurred by the proliferation of weight-loss drugs – and are the inevitable extension of 2024’s wave of films about women driven to fixate over and then “fix” their perceived physical flaws. Take body horror movies The Substance and Shell, in which female actors sidelined by an ageist industry desperately grasp at dubious experimental treatments, only to undergo traumatic physical transformations.

From period films to futuristic dystopias, concerns of bodily imperfections have remained constant over the past few years. If the young female protagonist of 2024’s Uglies yearns to undergo the government-mandated procedure that will beautify her, that of 2025’s The Ugly Stepsister is subjected to barbaric, primitive cosmetic surgery, including a “nose job” carried out with hammer and chisel. A weight-loss remedy foisted on her by a well-meaning teacher in this Cinderella reimagining is even harder to swallow – it involves ingesting a tapeworm.

The maternal figures of Saccharine and Maddie’s Secret aren’t evil stepmothers, as in that film, but they saddle our protagonists with inherited trauma all the same, fuelling their unhealthy relationships with food. Hana’s cravings reflect her bottomless need for validation – having grown dangerously thin, she voices the deep-seated suspicion that she is finally the size her mother, long prone to making comments about her face and body, always wished her to be. And while Maddie has the familial support system Hana doesn’t – a husband who utterly dotes on her – the disordered eating patterns she relapses into were taught her as a child. Not only is she triggered by her mother’s stinging jabs but she has so internalised them that the putdowns about her appearance are just echoes of what she’s been told before.

Even outside the family unit, bodies are scrutinised, weight becomes a focal point of discussions and casually cutting remarks are inescapable. Hana’s fellow students mock the obese cadaver they’re meant to be dissecting, and cruel online comments about Maddie’s appearance accompany her first brush with virality. To someone struggling with body-image issues, however, even well-intentioned compliments can feel barbed. Referencing her own struggles with disordered eating, a new hire tells Maddie how refreshing it is to see a food content producer with an “actually healthy” body, “like not scary thin”.

The inability to feel at home in your own body is a profoundly isolating experience, examined through both these protagonists losing out on meaningful connections either by pushing away the people who care about them or by being too self-conscious to put themselves out there in the first place. For all its messages of body positivity, Saccharine succumbs to its own form of “othering”: an obese woman is turned into a monstrous figure and an object of revulsion in death, despite being remembered as kind and caring while alive. Maddie’s Secret, on the other hand, radiates a sincere empathy for its protagonist throughout, readily offering her the acceptance she struggles to extend to herself.

In the UK, Beat can be contacted on 0808-801-0677. In the US, help is available at nationaleatingdisorders.org or by calling ANAD’s eating disorders hotline at 800-375-7767. In Australia, the Butterfly Foundation is at 1800 33 4673. Other international helplines can be found at Eating Disorder Hope

Merlin the duck unruffled after meeting president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum | World Cup 2026 | The Guardian

Keyword – Football
Trefwoorden – World Cup 2026, Mexico, Football, World Cup, Sport
Title – Merlin the duck unruffled after meeting president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum | World Cup 2026 | The Guardian
Author – Reuters
Link – Merlin the duck unruffled after meeting president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum | World Cup 2026 | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T18:23:06.000Z
Category – Sport
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/jun/22/merlin-the-duck-unruffled-after-meeting-president-of-mexico-claudia-sheinbaum

Merlin, the pet duck in a mini Mexico shirt who has ⁠become a viral sensation and an unofficial mascot of the World Cup , met Mexico’s president on Monday.

The duck waddled on ⁠to the stage ⁠at the ​start of Claudia Sheinbaum’s regular morning press conference, took a seat where ministers and officials are usually seen, and unfazed ⁠by the occasion, let out a few quacks.

“We feel very honoured to be here with the president, it is an honour for ⁠us to stand before you and for the whole world to see the ​beautiful side of Mexico ,” said Karla ‌Gómez, Merlin’s owner.

Merlin’s fame ‌was ignited during street celebrations after the co-hosts beat South Africa 2-0 in the ‌opening game on 11 June, when the costumed duck was seen wandering among the crowd on the capital’s bustling Reforma avenue. Since then, Merlin has become one of the stars of the World Cup.

Gómez said she is hoping to make Merlin a registered trademark and that his newfound fame can help their ‌family, especially her eldest son who has a mental illness.

Sheinbaum said Merlin’s family will receive assistance without providing details. “Today we brought the ​family that has Merlin the duck as their pet, because he has been a symbol of the World Cup, a symbol of what Mexican families stand for, of who we are as Mexican families, and that is above all else, it is ⁠what the world is seeing from Mexico today,” Sheinbaum said.

Gómez described ​Merlin as the “boss” of ​her business as a streetside ​beverage vendor. She said Merlin has a balanced diet but enjoys ​a pork ‌taco on Sundays. Merlin ​is two years ​old and came into the family as a gift from a customer. He usually wears shoes to protect his webbed feet because, according to Gómez, he loves to walk.

Trump claims ‘vandals’ foiled his $14m revamp of DC’s reflecting pool. What actually happened? | Donald Trump | The Guardian

Keyword – US news
Trefwoorden – Donald Trump, US news, US politics, Washington DC, Trump administration
Title – Trump claims ‘vandals’ foiled his $14m revamp of DC’s reflecting pool. What actually happened? | Donald Trump | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rachel-leingang
Link – Trump claims ‘vandals’ foiled his $14m revamp of DC’s reflecting pool. What actually happened? | Donald Trump | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T16:02:34.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jun/22/what-happened-dc-reflecting-pool-vandalism-arrest-algae

Donald Trump’s rush to repaint the Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool, a symbol of Washington DC , has hit roadblock after roadblock as the country’s 250th anniversary nears.

The public has been gripped by the ill-fated $14m attempt to renovate the reflecting pool, which the US president vowed to make “beautiful” in time for this summer’s birthday celebrations at the capital.

Trump sought to turn the monument “American flag blue” in time for the Fourth of July holiday, awarding a no-bid contract to a company he said had previously done work on swimming pools at one of his golf clubs. But it has endured problems with algae, peeling paint and a ballooning price tag.

The pool, built in 1922, runs more than 2,000ft between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Martin Luther King Jr delivered his I Have a Dream speech in front of the reflecting pool in 1963.

Trump claimed this renovation of the site would be far more successful than those which took place under other presidents. He even posted an AI-generated image of himself and other administration officials shirtless in the renovated pool (you cannot swim in the reflecting pool).

But as an unmistakably green hue continues to cover the pool, the president is now claiming foul play. Here’s a rundown of his many claims about the project, and what actually happened.

How much has it cost?

Trump originally said the renovation would cost $1.8m to repair and repaint the reflecting pool.

But the price has ballooned to nearly $15m, the federal contract shows .

The Obama administration repaired and renovated the pool over the course of two years, ending in 2012, spending about $34m to address leaks, filtration and paint. The project also made the pool shallower to save water.

Who took on the renovation project?

The Trump administration claimed the work needed to be done at “Trump speed”, and bypassed the competitive bidding process typically required for federal projects and awarded a no-bid contract.

This went to Atlantic Industrial Coatings, a Virginia-based businessthat has not previously won any federal contracts. About $14.7m has been allocated to the firm, which Trump said had previously worked at his golf club in Virginia, though the company did not confirm this tie.

Unions have scrutinized the project, saying there are companies with expertise that would have wanted to bid and that workers’ safety could be at risk.

Another no-bid contract was awarded to a Trump donor who is a neighbor of Mar-a-Lago, Trump’s Florida club. John J Cafaro’s water treatment company got a $1.7m contract for the filtration system intended to address issues with algae.

What color is the pool?

The bottom of the reflecting pool has historically been grayish, intended to reflect the monuments around it. But Trump sought to make the site “American flag blue”, a dark shade of navy officially called “Old Glory Blue”.

The Cultural Landscape Foundation filed a lawsuit to try to stop the work, saying the paint job amounted to an “aesthetic injury”, adding that “painting the basin blue would cause it to compete for attention and fundamentally alter the existing harmony, solemnity, and dignity of the current memorial landscape”.

To some, the deep blue which emerged in the immediate aftermath of the project appeared very deep – nearly black.

Why did it turn green?

Within days of the completion of the work, the water started to appear green – because of algae plaguing the standing water.

The Trump administration has claimed the water is “crystal clear” when it visibly was not . It blamed reports to the contrary on the “fake news” media.

The interior department said it was using an “advanced nanobubbler technology” to kill algae, which the National Park Service is then vacuuming up. Workers and contractors have been wading through the pool for days, cleaning algae, and have also been seen pouring hydrogen peroxide – bleach – into the pool to attempt to clean it.

Officials have repeatedly prematurely declared victory over the algae, including last week, when the interior department likened it to “the destroyed Iranian navy resting on the bottom of the Persian Gulf”. The algae remained visible in the pool.

Algae growth is common in conditions with shallow, stagnant water in the summer, as is the case for the reflecting pool. Emptying and replacing the water could have accelerated the growth.

“It’s called ‘new pond syndrome’,” Steve Goodale, a swimming pool specialist known online as “Swimming Pool Steve” told NPR . “It’s a known thing that happens when you take a natural, clear body of water like this that sits in an open air environment and you try to start it up, very often you end up with green water almost immediately.”

What happened to the paint?

To make matters worse, the coating of paint applied during the renovation also started to peel off. People have pulled chunks of floating paint out of the pool in recent days after it detached from the bottom.

Who is at fault?

Trump acknowledged “ real problems ” with the site, which he said he had examined himself, this week. He has not acknowledged any issues with the renovation he ordered, however.

Instead, the president blamed the pool’s woes on “vandals”, who he claimed had taken “some form of knife or blade” and delivered a 250ft gash into the pool’s facade. By Monday, when Trump was still posting about the site, this alleged damage had grown into a “300 foot long gash”.

Reporters at the Washington Post who visited the pool on Sunday, could see no evidence of such damage, it reported , despite Trump’s claims.

Trump also claimed that unidentified vandals had poured “corrosive and destructive chemicals” into the pool. Contractors would probably have to drain the water to do repairs, he said.

Government workers were seen pouring hydrogen peroxide into the water to tackle the algae.

Who has been blamed?

Five people had been arrested for vandalizing the pool and another five were issued federal citations as of Saturday, CBS News reported, citing an unnamed administration official.

It’s not clear if any committed acts of vandalism. Washington Post reporters witnessed people interacting with police after pulling objects from the water. Peeling paint has been floating on the surface at times.

A three-time US Olympian and canoeist was arrested on Friday after noticing a partly detached piece of the blue liner and reaching into the water to see what it felt like, he said.

“I didn’t vandalize anything,” David Hearn, who had been cycling, told the Washington Post . “I didn’t destroy or break or peel anything. By the time I realized what was going on, I was being put in handcuffs.”

What happens now?

Trump said over the weekend that contractors “will probably be forced to release and drain much of the water” to repair the pool.

“Work will begin immediately on fixing the seriously vandalized Reflecting Pool,” he wrote on Truth Social. “I just inspected it, and could only say to myself, and those gathered around me, WOW, who would do such a thing? SICK, DERANGED PEOPLE! We will fix it?”

Time will tell.

From Burma to Big Brother: George Orwell’s best books – ranked! | George Orwell | The Guardian

Keyword – Books
Trefwoorden – George Orwell, Books, Essays, Fiction, Culture
Title – From Burma to Big Brother: George Orwell’s best books – ranked! | George Orwell | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/dorianlynskey
Link – From Burma to Big Brother: George Orwell’s best books – ranked! | George Orwell | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T11:00:22.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/jun/22/from-burma-to-big-brother-george-orwells-best-books-ranked

10 A Clergyman’s Daughter (1935)

Imagination was not George Orwell’s forte. In each novel the protagonist is to some extent an Orwell surrogate doing things that Orwell did in places where Orwell had been. Here, somewhat unconvincingly, the author’s representative is a repressed young woman, Dorothy Hare, who loses her memory, identity and faith. Orwell considered it “tripe” except for the dream-like, polyphonic chapter where Dorothy sleeps rough in Trafalgar Square – a fascinating legacy of his youthful infatuation with James Joyce.

Sample line: “There’s quite enough evil in the world without going about looking for it.”

9 Burmese Days (1934)

An exorcism of sorts. Orwell swerved university to become a colonial policeman in Burma and spent the next few years trying to wash off the stink of his complicity in imperialism. The clammy atmosphere of corruption and guilt is vividly evoked in the story of jaded teak merchant John Flory’s desperate struggle to live honestly. Orwell’s debut is unusually florid but establishes his lifelong interest in disillusioned, self-hating people who mount doomed rebellions against systems they can no longer bear to endorse.

Sample line: “It is a corrupting thing to live one’s real life in secret. One should live with the stream of life, not against it.”

8 Coming Up for Air (1939)

Orwell was a pacifist when he wrote Coming Up for Air, not for want of anti-fascist zeal but because he feared wartime conditions would turn Britain fascist, hence this revealingly fraught view of a world sliding into madness. Orwell’s narrator is George Bowling, an apolitical middle-aged insurance salesman who takes a nostalgic trip to his boyhood home and sees his memories overwritten by progress. Written when Orwell was recuperating in Morocco, longing for England, it’s most interesting when he breaks character and vents.

Sample line: “Fishing is the opposite of war.”

7 The Road to Wigan Pier (1937)

When Victor Gollancz published The Road to Wigan Pier through his Left Book Club, he felt moved to apologise to readers for the second half. It is essentially two books. The first is viscerally well-observed and righteously indignant reportage about working-class life in northern England. The second is a polemical demand for a better socialism, free from “crankishness, machine-worship and the stupid cult of Russia”, with many hilarious but mean-spirited sideswipes at existing socialists. IPart one still holds up.

Sample line: “We spend our lives in abusing England but grow very angry when we hear a foreigner saying exactly the same things.”

6 Down and Out in Paris and London (1933)

Eric Blair became George Orwell on the cover of his first book, because he thought his memoir of dishwashing in Paris and tramping in England might embarrass his middle-class parents. His expeditions into the demimonde were driven less by necessity than by a compulsion to shed his skin and to find some good material. The book is a little unbalanced (Paris wins) but his tragicomic eye for detail and talent for a provocative aphorism are already apparent, as is his sincere empathy for the downtrodden.

Sample line: “It is fatal to look hungry. It makes people want to kick you.”

5 Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936)

Gordon Comstock is Orwell’s finest comic creation: a furiously misanthropic poet demented by his love-hate relationship with money. Fittingly, Orwell claimed he only wrote the novel because he was in a tight spot, but that undersells the entertainment value of its bitter vigour and fizzing rants against 1930s capitalism, heavily influenced by George Gissing. Comstock is a trailblazing prototype of John Osborne’s Jimmy Porter or Kingsley Amis’s Jim Dixon and the seething embodiment of Orwell’s fear of failure. Sample line: “How can you be attractive to a girl when you’ve got no money?”

4 The Penguin Essays of George Orwell (1984)

The majority of Orwell’s output, including many of his most quoted lines, was in the form of hand-to-mouth freelance journalism. There’s no such thing as a definitive collection but this is a great introduction to his extraordinary range, including political essays (Antisemitism in Britain), autobiographical parables (Shooting an Elephant), pioneering cultural studies (Boys’ Weeklies), comedic riffs (Confessions of a Book Reviewer), nature writing (Some Thoughts on the Common Toad), literary criticism (Charles Dickens) and an evergreen take on separating the art from the artist (Benefit of Clergy: Some Notes on Salvador Dalí). Sample line: “The truth, it is felt, becomes untruth when your enemy utters it.”

3 Homage to Catalonia (1938)

Orwell’s three best books all flowed from the six months he spent fighting for a tiny, impotent Marxist militia in the Spanish civil war, where he discovered that the Stalin-backed communists and Franco’s fascists had more in common than anyone would admit. Homage to Catalonia is a terrific combination of experience and insight: the grubbiness of combat, the proliferation of murderous lies, his narrow escape from the Stalinists with his wife, Eileen. A brave and thrilling book that epitomises Orwell’s determination to tell inconvenient truths.

Sample line: “The whole experience of being hit by a bullet is very interesting and I think it is worth describing in detail.”

2 Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)

First sketched out in 1943, its ideas previewed in numerous articles, Orwell’s final book was his career’s summation, pitting everything he loved against everything he hated. With apologies to Yevgeny Zamyatin and Aldous Huxley, it’s the first truly satisfying dystopian novel because it combines political argument and satire with the genre pleasures of spy thrillers and love stories. The novel’s colossal influence on fiction, language and thought obscures its strangeness. Its paradoxes and elisions give Winston Smith’s struggle against Big Brother the texture of a bad dream, where reality is always slipping away.

Sample line: “Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimetres inside your skull.”

1 Animal Farm (1945)

With Eileen’s editorial assistance, Orwell wrote one perfect book and it was almost never published because it was deemed politically explosive. Subtitled “A Fairy Story”, Animal Farm is a tight, elegant allegory of the Soviet Union’s journey from revolution to tyranny, yet it can still move a 10-year-old who doesn’t know their Kronstadt from their Kerensky. Whether a scene is funny, sad or shocking, the prose’s deadpan clarity never wavers. It can also be read as a prologue to Nineteen Eighty-Four, with similar ideas about language, memory and travestied ideals. What’s more, an unpublished preface, not seen until 1971, is a classic defence of freedom of expression.

Sample line: “And remember also that in fighting against Man, we must not come to resemble him.”

The Ministry of Truth: A Biography of George Orwell’s 1984 by Dorian Lynskey is published by Picador.

Iran’s regime survived the war. Can it make peace with its own people? | Iran | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – Iran, US-Israel war on Iran, World news, Mojtaba Khamenei, Benjamin Netanyahu, Donald Trump, Middle East and north Africa, US news
Title – Iran’s regime survived the war. Can it make peace with its own people? | Iran | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/saeedshah
Link – Iran’s regime survived the war. Can it make peace with its own people? | Iran | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T07:18:43.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/22/iran-regime-survived-war-make-peace-with-own-people

The Islamic Republic regime in Iran may have survived the war , but it now faces an even greater challenge: making peace with its own population.

Iranians are reeling not just from the shock of the war but also the killing of thousands of protesters by the authorities at the start of the year , and an economy in free fall. Instead of removing the regime, an initial declared aim of Donald Trump and the Israeli leader, Benjamin Netanyahu, the war showcased the Islamic Republic’s durability after its leader and layers of other top officials were killed.

Now that the war appears to be over, the new generation of leadership confronts competing demands , from hardliners to stick to rigid principles of the Islamic revolution and a population exhausted by economic hardship and repression.

The war caused significant destruction and, the authorities estimate, pushed two million people out of work. Inflation hit 77% last month. Iranians’ living standards had already crashed over the last decade as a result of international sanctions and mismanagement at home, with economic anger triggering the demonstrations that snowballed in January into an attempt to topple the government .

There are glimmers of hope. The framework peace deal , signed by Iran and the US last week, offers economic reprieve, potentially unlocking hundreds of billions of dollars for Iran, with some of that windfall immediate. The longer-term economic benefits of sanctions lifting and money for reconstruction depend, however, on thorny further negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme.

The attack on Iran , and the bombing of civilians and civilian infrastructure, triggered a wave of nationalism – a rare moment of solidarity in the deeply divided country. There is a widespread belief that Iran won the war, analysts said.

“Trump and Netanyahu have managed to unite Iranians more than any Iranian politician could,” said Foad Izadi, an associate professor at the University of Tehran. “Even people who didn’t like the government, don’t want to send their children to school and not see them again, and they don’t want their local hospital to be bombed.”

Elham, an artist in Iran who describes herself as a leftist, said that the war and the bloodshed in January had forced a re-examination of beliefs about the west and protests. “The plan was to do to Iran what they did to Syria, Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan: a collapse and occupation,” she said. “There’s now an understanding that the idea that the US can save us is a lie.”

She said that the authorities ought to allow protests but “regime change” uprisings are taken over by outside interests and lead to violent crackdowns, like in January. Instead, she said, there should be grassroots movements, which could win freedoms more gradually.

“The state may not collapse, but society will collapse if we see a repeat of January every year,” said Elham. “We have to build new coalitions. Whether you are a reformer or hardliner, everyone has to take a step forward towards each other. We have to imagine our future differently.”

Even the categories of conservatives, hardliners and reformers were scrambled by the war. The peace negotiations split, at least for now, more pragmatic conservatives from ultra-hardliners who opposed any agreement with the US.

The idea of striking a bargain with the west had been associated with reformers. But the negotiations with the US were led by someone from the conservative camp, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of parliament. The deal received public support from the Revolutionary Guards, the military force often considered to be a vanguard for hardliners. Ghalibaf said last week that there must now be a focus on economic recovery.

Zeinab Ghasemi Tari, an associate professor at the University of Tehran, said the big nightly gatherings in public squares in towns and cities, which started during the war and still continue, represented something deeper than nationalism: a form of collective resilience and defiance. She said that while economic grievances remain, protests of the sort seen in January were tied to a now discredited pro-western outlook.

“We are seeing fewer reformists openly advocating for engagement [with the west], and more either recalibrating their positions or remaining silent,” said Tari. “The war has reshaped public consciousness in ways that are still unfolding.”

Even with more pragmatic figures in ascendancy, many are doubtful that the regime would be willing to use this moment of unity for reform. The new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei , believed to have been wounded in the war, is yet to appear in public or set out a domestic agenda.

Mehran Haghirian, director of research and programmes at Bourse & Bazaar Foundation, a London-based thinktank focused on West Asia, said that the Islamic Republic was not capable of change, as that required being open to the outside world.

“With the current system in place, it is impossible for it to alleviate the economic situation of the country,” said Haghirian. “It is a country ruled by a minority, so it will always have domestic opposition as its main consideration.”

Alex Vatanka, senior fellow at the Washington-based Middle East Institute, said that the regime needed sanctions relief and economic recovery, or wartime solidarity would curdle back into the old conflict between state and society.

“The real challenge now isn’t deterring Washington; it’s whether Tehran can convert a moment of forced cohesion into a durable compact with its own citizens,” said Vatanka. “That is the harder and more existential test.”

How much preventive health screening should I be getting? | Well actually | The Guardian

Keyword – Wellness
Trefwoorden – Well actually, Health, Medicine, Life and style, Society
Title – How much preventive health screening should I be getting? | Well actually | The Guardian
Author – Keren Landman
Link – How much preventive health screening should I be getting? | Well actually | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-21T16:00:34.000Z
Category – Lifestyle
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/global/2026/jun/21/preventive-health-screening

I couldn’t help but roll my eyes when the tech entrepreneur and longevity influencer Bryan Johnson posted about his girlfriend’s “vaginal microbiome report” in April. (He said it was in the “top 1% of vaginas”.) While the vaginal microbiome is genuinely interesting, most clinicians don’t routinely recommend this test to patients.

As medical technology has become more powerful – and more marketable – the line between helpful screening and unnecessary testing has blurred.

Of course, some medical testing helps prevent premature disease and death. But the direct-to-consumer testing industry is increasingly promoting tests that promise reassurance but often deliver ambiguous findings. The results may lead to expensive follow-ups or leave people with the creeping sense that their body is full of hidden dangers.

Here’s what you need to know about screening tests.

What is medical screening?

Screening is medical testing that looks for medical conditions before you have symptoms. The best kinds of screening tests find treatable conditions before they have caused too much damage, and enable clinicians to reverse or cure the condition to prevent premature disability or death. Importantly, good screening tests don’t themselves cause harm, whether by breaking the bank or by causing new problems.

Blood sugar tests and blood pressure checks are examples of great screening tests. The conditions they flag – diabetes and high blood pressure – have long asymptomatic periods, causing damage to tiny blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys, brain and heart for years before people notice them. If screening finds these conditions early, treatment can stop them in their tracks. If not diagnosed early, these diseases take decades off people’s lives and cause blindness, kidney disease, strokes, heart attacks and other issues.

These screenings are cheap and easy. In addition, interventions to prevent these diseases from progressing – dietary and exercise changes, and medications that have been safely in use for decades – are way less likely to cause harm than good.

Is more screening better?

If knowledge is power, it might seem logical to get as much information as possible about your body. But that’s not always the case.

Experts use the term “overscreening” to describe overzealous testing that finds things that are untreatable, don’t need to be found or raise even more questions, requiring additional costly and potentially harmful interventions with unclear benefit.

It can be hard to get your head around the idea that more testing isn’t always better. Full-body MRI scans are a nearly perfect example. Popularized by techno-optimists and celebrity endorsements, they are sold by for-profit companies as a proactive way for healthy people to identify “silent killers” like aneurysms and solid tumors in their early stages.

MRI technology is great at detecting atypical anatomy, but it’s often unable to determine the significance of it. An astonishingly high proportion of the findings these tests identify are “incidentalomas” – tiny cysts, nodules or anatomical quirks of unclear significance. In one review of studies evaluating whole-body MRI screenings, 95% of participants had abnormal findings, about a third required further investigation, and fewer than 0.5% had findings suspicious for cancer.

“Humans are full of abnormality, particularly as they age,” says Gilbert Welch , a researcher of overdiagnosis at Brigham and Women’s hospital in Boston. Many findings are irrelevant to a person’s health, but clinicians don’t know which are – so they often act on all of them.

What are the harms of overscreening?

By definition, incidentalomas are unlikely to cause harm. But they trigger cascades of additional testing, biopsies and specialist appointments – which all cost time and money, and may lead to discomfort and medical complications.

Even established tests can be applied too broadly or too frequently. For decades, experts have been arguing about the best cadence for screening mammograms, which look for breast cancers in otherwise healthy, low-risk people. Long-term data suggest that more frequent mammography screening substantially increases breast cancer diagnoses, especially of early stage disease. However, the practice leads to much smaller reductions in advanced cancer, and its effects on overall mortality are uncertain . Additionally, a large share of what these screenings find may never progress to cause harm. For older patients, more frequent screening may even raise risk of unnecessary invasive medical procedures.

Overscreening also creates worry and a sense of ill health, says Suzanne O’Sullivan , a neurologist at London’s National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. Before a hypothetical screening MRI, she said, you might feel perfectly healthy and happy. After a finding of uncertain significance? “I won’t feel healthy any longer,” she says.

When it comes to more routine screenings, note that for those with certain family and medical histories, experts typically recommend earlier and more frequent tests. For example, experts recommend earlier and more frequent colonoscopies for people with a close relative with colorectal cancer.

O’Sullivan thinks elaborate screening tests might be more useful when we understand disease progression better. In the meantime, “someone’s making an awful lot of money pretending to keep people healthy”, she says.

What should you do before signing up for the latest trending screening test?

Most primary care clinicians are well-versed on which screening tests are best for you at different stages of your life, and use evidence-based guidance to make their recommendations. They may also serve as a resource before you shell out for a direct-to-consumer (DTC) test.

The FDA doesn’t review all DTC tests, and it can be hard to find independent evaluations of each test’s accuracy and usefulness. You can also pose several questions to whoever’s selling a test you’re considering: does this test reduce deaths or disability, or just increase diagnoses? How often does it produce false positives or overdiagnosis? And is the treatment for what it finds safer than leaving it alone?

Ultimately, says Welch, the path to health involves doing “things your grandmother might have told you: eat your fruits and vegetables, go play outside”, and find meaningful activity and connection with others. “We’re teaching the next generation the path to health is by collecting data on yourself,” he says, but “you can’t test yourself to health”.

‘My mum says I’m not working class any more!’: Olivia Cooke on power, privilege, and dividing audiences in House of Dragon | House of the Dragon | The Guardian

Keyword – Television & radio
Trefwoorden – House of the Dragon, Television & radio, Culture, Game of Thrones
Title – ‘My mum says I’m not working class any more!’: Olivia Cooke on power, privilege, and dividing audiences in House of Dragon | House of the Dragon | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rebeccanicholson
Link – ‘My mum says I’m not working class any more!’: Olivia Cooke on power, privilege, and dividing audiences in House of Dragon | House of the Dragon | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-21T09:00:27.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/jun/21/olivia-cooke-interview-house-dragon-game-thrones-girlfriend

H ouse of the Dragon is a massive television series. Over two seasons, the prequel to Game of Thrones has seduced viewers with its plotting, backstabbing, candlelit meetings about war, and massive sheep-munching dragons. Olivia Cooke’s dad, however, did not get the memo.

We’re in London, on a stormy summer afternoon, and Cooke is sipping a bottle of neon juice (“Tell me if my teeth go purple”). Her dad texted her yesterday. She gets her phone and pulls up a photo of a television screen, with the first season of House of the Dragon loaded up and ready to go. “He said: ‘Raining outside, so starting a binge-watch.’” She laughs. “I was like, great, Dad, worked on it for six years, hope you like, kiss kiss.” What was his review? “Yes, I like it. Quite violent.” He was planning to watch another episode after he’d picked up Cooke’s nephew from school.

Cooke may be just 32, but to be fair to her dad, there is a lot of her work to catch up on. The actor grew up in Oldham. When she was 18, she moved to Vancouver to join the cast of another prequel, the Psycho spin-off Bates Motel . After that, she lived in New York for a few busy but unhappy years, before moving back to London, just before the pandemic (shooting the film Pixie in Belfast, she realised: “Oh my God, I don’t have to beat down my sense of humour any more”). She has made movies, starring in Steven Spielberg’s Ready Player One and with Riz Ahmed in Sound of Metal . She was a brilliant Becky Sharp in ITV’s adaptation of Vanity Fair and appeared briefly as the MI5 agent Sid in spy thriller Slow Horses. But House of the Dragon, in which she plays the scheming and morally murky Alicent Hightower, has been a gamechanger.

The series is based on the George RR Martin book Fire & Blood, and while it is never easy to be succinct about the world of Westeros, the rough gist of it is this: Alicent was childhood best friends with Rhaenyra Targaryen (played as an adult by Emma D’Arcy), and betrays her by marrying Rhaenyra’s father, King Viserys, to become queen. She then bore lots of ethically dubious blond heirs to the Iron Throne (season one), went to war with Rhaenyra for the crown after Viserys’s death (season two), and, in the finale, waved the white flag and made a deal to give up her son to Rhaenyra, in order to support Rhaenyra’s claim to be the true queen.

In short, you could say that as season three approaches, Alicent has a lot on her plate. One reviewer called her “the saddest woman in Westeros”, but Cooke is not so sure that the description fits. “I don’t think she really has time to reflect on how she is feeling inside,” she says.

Alicent has been a divisive figure among fans of the show, particularly in the earlier days, when the character worked against Rhaenyra’s claim to the throne. But Cooke has noticed that recently Alicent has been a focal point for some queer women and non-binary people. “Alicent is a product of the patriarchy,” she says. In season one, her marriage to the king was engineered by her father, though recent episodes have seen “an unravelling of everything that she’s learned, and she’s becoming liberated, in a sense. I don’t want to say that she is living the queer experience, because she’s definitely not, but I don’t know if there’s something that is relatable there.”

Other viewers are less supportive. “It can be quite vitriolic at times. I don’t want this to come across as ‘Woe is me’, because I’m very grateful for the job,” Cooke says, carefully, “but to field insults when you’re just walking down the street …”

I assumed that it would be mostly digital, but it’s in the real world, too? “Yeah! They want a picture with you, then afterwards, they’ll say, ‘I fucking hate your character, by the way,’ or, ‘Your character’s a cunt.’” What do you say to that? “I sort of laugh and say: ‘Well, you can delete that picture,’” she shrugs. “I don’t know what you can do. I just try and take it in my stride.”

Cooke got rid of her own Instagram six months ago. In person, she is funny and friendly, and when I ask her what made her ditch it for good, her reason is charmingly specific. “I was sick of seeing 21-year-old looksmaxxers being like: ‘If you follow a program, this is what you can do,’ and it’s a side-by-side picture of him at 14, going through puberty, and him now, saying: ‘Look at the transformation.’” Her algorithm had picked up on her morbid fascination with physical extremes. “It’s a lot. It’s very navel-gazy, and it distorts your mental image of your body and your self. And I think that has trickled into our industry, as well.” It was too much for her brain to handle, so she deleted her account and hasn’t looked back.

For a short period of time, she was a meme herself. “Was I?” she says, looking suddenly panicked. Not recently, don’t worry, I say, but the negroni … “Oh yes,” she replies, visibly relieved. When Cooke and D’Arcy were first promoting House of the Dragon, a clip of the pair discussing their favourite drinks went viral. D’Arcy had said their drink of choice was a negroni sbagliato (“with prosecco in it”). “Ooh, stunnin’ ,” Cooke replied.

“I just think it was interesting that in our attention-deficit economy, that after a very wide-ranging career, that was the thing I was most notable for,” she says today. “But like everything, it lasted for about 15 minutes.” Has she had to remove that word from her vocabulary? “What, sbagliato? That was maybe the second time I’d ever said it.”

No, I mean “stunning”.

“Oh! Maybe. Just initially. Out of annoyance.” She has often said that she can be contrary. “And I can get a bit of an attitude when it comes to these things, but it was all good-natured. It was just very bizarre.”

On the subject of unexpected hits, at the end of last summer Cooke starred in the very fun, very pulpy thriller The Girlfriend , which turned out to be another smash. In it, her character, the ambitious estate agent Cherry Laine, went head to head with her boyfriend Daniel’s mother, the rich art dealer Laura, played by Robin Wright , who also directed the series (Laura thinks Cherry’s a social climber; Cherry thinks Laura’s a snob). It was moreish and addictive, but its success took Cooke by surprise, simply because there is so much TV coming out on streaming every week. “I didn’t expect it to capture people’s attention like that.” But she can see why it did. “Girlfriend and mother-in-law relationships, that’s quite potent. There’s a lot of nuance and passive aggression to dig into and exacerbate and exaggerate.”

As with Alicent, audiences were divided about whether they supported Cherry or Laura. Cooke’s mum was on Cherry’s side – “I was like, yeah, because you can’t differentiate between me and any character I play” – though, given some of its more explicit scenes, her dad described it as “being a bit like a radio play for him”. Though considering that – spoiler alert – Laura had pretended her own son had died in order to get him away from Cherry, a shocking number of people were on the mum’s side. “Boy mums,” says Cooke conspiratorially. “A lot of boy mums were on Laura’s side.”

As well as all the flashy melodrama, it had a point to make about snobbery and the British class system. Daniel was from a rich family, and Cherry from a poor one. No matter how much she tried to fit in to his world, it was never quite good enough. “To try to get into those networks, it’s like trying to cut through steel with a twig,” says Cooke, poetically. “It’s impossible to penetrate, and Cherry had to learn the hard way. But it’s the same now. It’s really hard to navigate the upper echelons of society. I mean, not that I would want to,” she laughs. “But it’s a whole culture to itself.”

Cooke has spoken before about the challenges of being an actor from a working-class background, with a northern accent, and how the entertainment industry is built on the kind of networks and pre-existing connections that exist in those upper echelons of society. She jokes that her mum now scoffs whenever she refers to herself as working class. “She’s like, you’re not working class any more,” she laughs. “I think my sensibility is still working class. I just have become, against all odds, very successful in my field.”

When she was eight, Cooke started going to the Oldham Theatre Workshop, a youth theatre group that also nurtured the likes of Anna Friel, Suranne Jones and Joseph Gilgun. At the time, it was at the end of her street. “My mum was just like, ballet’s not worked out, let’s chuck her in there.” What went wrong with ballet? “My mum said I answered the teacher back too many times.” (When casting The Girlfriend, Wright said she chose Cooke because she had “moxie”.) Had she expressed any interest in performing before? “I was the eldest daughter of two, and a child of divorce,” she says, drily. “So there was a lot of ‘Look at me, love me’.”

She feels strongly that there should be more drama workshops available to young people, particularly from working-class areas. “There is a huge amount of talent to be found in these places, but you need to fund them, and it can’t just be the Harrow and Eton lot, because you’re only going to get one side of the story, and it’s not going to be truthful.” Without groups such as the Oldham Theatre Workshop, TV, film and theatre all starts to look the same. “It just becomes completely homogenised, and it’s fucking boring.” A pause, then she laughs: “She says, getting riled up.”

But talking about it is important, she continues. “I thought with a Labour government, these things would be prioritised, but it feels like it’s not.” There is less and less funding for the arts, and she is clear about what is being lost. “Even if you don’t want to be an actor, it’s important to have a place to go and express yourself, and not be locked in your room on your phone. You’re able to develop social skills. Children today are so isolated. And with the rise of the manosphere, the antidote to that is play, and showing boys that they can be tender and emotional, and that it’s beautiful and cool and mind-expanding to be on stage.”

Cooke has to head off to a meeting, about a top-secret script. She has three films coming out in the near future. There are two horrors: Visitation, in which she plays a nun, and Brides, which is more of a gothic romance. There is a film about the crime novelist Patricia Highsmith – originally called Switzerland, though it may now have a new name – which will be directed by Anton Corbijn. He made Cooke’s favourite film, the Joy Division biopic Control, so she was happy to get the chance to grill him about that.

Meanwhile, House of the Dragon is due to end with a fourth and final season. As ever, in Westeros, it’s impossible to say who will make it out alive. “In the book, I survive until the end of the story,” she says, meaning that Alicent might well be in with a chance. “So good behaviour-willing, I won’t get the chop.” Her dad, then, has got even more catching up to do.

Season three of House of the Dragon starts on HBO Max, Sky Atlantic & Now on 22 June.

Jess Cartner-Morley on fashion: elegant but practical, capri pants are a perfect summer look | Fashion | The Guardian

Keyword – Fashion
Trefwoorden – Fashion, Life and style, Women, Women’s trousers
Title – Jess Cartner-Morley on fashion: elegant but practical, capri pants are a perfect summer look | Fashion | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jesscartnermorley
Link – Jess Cartner-Morley on fashion: elegant but practical, capri pants are a perfect summer look | Fashion | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-17T13:00:33.000Z
Category – Lifestyle
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2026/jun/17/jess-cartner-morley-fashion-capri-pants-audrey-hepburn-vibes

I think we can probably agree that Audrey Hepburn would not have been seen dead in jorts. The baggy, grunge-adjacent knee-length denims that were everywhere last summer and are creeping back around are definitely cool. Totally a vibe. But elegant they are not.

The capri pant is an undeniably elegant solution to the problem of what to wear when jeans or tailored trousers are too hot and cumbersome, but you don’t want to wear shorts. For instance, when it is sunny while you are getting dressed, but you are going to be out all day and the forecast looks dodgy later on. Or when there is a heatwave but you still have to go to the office, so Daisy Dukes are not going to work.

Capri pants were invented in Munich in the late 1940s. Diminutive German designer Sonja de Lennart was frustrated that the Katharine Hepburn style of blousy trouser didn’t flatter her shape. She came up with a below-the-knee crop, ending with a little kicker of a slit at the hem and elongated at the top with a high waist. Presumably because she recognised that Munich pants was not the most alluring moniker for her new style, particularly in postwar Europe, she named them instead after the Italian island, to capture their sunny sprezzatura . American film costume designer Edith Head was an immediate fan, and dressed Audrey Hepburn in de Lennart’s capris for the 1954 film Sabrina.

Capris kicked happily around the south of France for a couple of decades before fading from vogue, but enjoyed a renaissance in the 2000s, when their retro glamour became a signature look for Carrie Bradshaw in Sex and The City, showing that the capri can work as well on city streets as on the beach.

They haven’t been around for a while, so we need to figure out how they fit into our wardrobes. It’s all about balance. You don’t want to go too literal on the 50s nostalgia, or they can get a bit cutesy. On the other hand, they have a specific set of proportions that need to be considered when putting your look together. You want your capri outfit to look intentional, not like you rolled your trousers up to go paddling.

It works kind of like this. Go sparingly on the milkshake-drinking-bombshell stuff. If you want to wear gingham, I would do a boxy short-sleeve gingham shirt but maybe not a gingham lace-up bodice top. Or you could wear a broderie anglaise top with your capris, but then I’d suggest a casual flip flop or thong sandal rather than kitten heels or mules. Just so that it’s not too cherry-on-top pretty, if you know what I mean.

You might consider a silk scarf, but perhaps tie it around the handle of your bag or in your hair, not jauntily at the neck. If you want a simple starter outfit, you won’t go wrong with head-to-toe black: a cap sleeve T-shirt, your little capris, and ballet flats. (Head and Hepburn knew what they were doing.) But if this all feels a little too midcentury and costumey for you, capris also work well with a bomber jacket or a zip-up windbreaker.

The right shoe is crucial. Anything too heavy throws the silhouette off, and showing some skin below the bend of the ankle makes the line much more graceful. The v-shape of a flip flop works well. For a little more coverage, a slender lace-up jazz shoe beats chunky trainers.

The joy of a capri pant is that it feels kind of snazzy, but is practical at heart. This is a piece that understands summer. You can run for a train. You can sit cross-legged on the grass. You can cycle (they are not also known as pedal pushers for nothing, after all). They may not have the ironic cool of a pair of jorts, but they have a founding myth, a film star and a sun-drenched Italian island behind them. They have summer romance in their DNA. They make life feel slightly cinematic. Jorts may have the edge, but capris have the pedigree.

Styling: Melanie Wilkinson . Model: Maria Diaz at Milk. Hair and makeup: Sophie Higginson using Sam McKnight and Dr Sam’s . Styling assistant: Charlotte Gornall. Earrings , £25.99, Pilgrim. Coat , £395, The Fold. Shirt , £110, With Nothing Underneath. Scarf belt , £22 Next. Trousers , £99, and shoes , £99, both Mint Velvet.

Trump says five people arrested as he again blames ‘vandals’ for reflecting pool damage without giving evidence – as it happened | Trump administration | The Guardian

Keyword – US news
Trefwoorden – Trump administration, US politics, Donald Trump, Washington DC, US-Israel war on Iran, Iran, Chicago
Title – Federal judge blocks Trump administration efforts to subpoena Minnesota governor Tim Walz and others – live | Trump administration | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/tom-ambrose,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/lucy-campbell,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/vivian-ho,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/fran-lawther,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/robert-mackey,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rachel-leingang,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/fabiola-cineas,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/yohannes-lowe,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/niamh-rowe,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/michael-sainato
Link – Federal judge blocks Trump administration efforts to subpoena Minnesota governor Tim Walz and others – live | Trump administration | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-06-22T19:46:50.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2026/jun/22/trump-reflecting-pool-vandalized-lincoln-memorial-iran-us-politics-latest-news-updates

Federal judge blocks effort to subpoena Minnesota governor Tim Walz and officials

A federal judge has blocked efforts to subpoena Tim Walz and other Minnesota officials, calling it an attempt to “harass and retaliate against them”, the AP reports.

US district judge Patrick Schlitz ruled that the main purpose of the subpoenas – part of a Trump administration investigation into alleged obstruction of deadly ICE raids in the state earlier this year – was to “coerce Minnesota officials into assisting the federal government with enforcing civil immigration law and to harass and retaliate against them for failing to do so.”

Minnesota governor Walz said the ruling was “a victory for the rule of law and our democracy”.

Despite an adverse court ruling, the US Department of Justice is refusing to back off its claim that Minnesota’s governor, Tim Walz , attorney general, Keith Ellison , and the Minneapolis mayor, Jacob Frey , should all be investigated for breaking the law by refusing to cooperate with federal immigration raids in the state that led to the killing of two peaceful protesters, Renee Good and Alex Pretti , by federal officers.

Earlier on Monday, the US district court for Minnesota unsealed an order from Chief Judge Patrick Schiltz rejecting subpoenas for the elected Democrats as politically motivated.

Schiltz, a former Republican Senate staffer who clerked for supreme court justice Antonin Scalia before being nominated to the federal bench by George W Bush , wrote that initiating an investigation “in order to ‘harass political opponents or to coerce them into taking official action – particularly official action that the federal government cannot directly require those political opponents to take – is a blatantly unlawful and unethical use the grand-jury process”.

Despite this stinging rebuke from a conservative jurist, a spokesperson for the Department of Justice insisted in a statement to the Guardian that it was simply investigating unlawful behavior.

“The Department takes the unlawful obstruction of federal law enforcement operations extremely seriously and will continue to act in full compliance with the law to investigate these matters”, the spokesperson said.

Here’s a more in-depth report on a federal judge blocking the justice department’s attempt to subpoena Minnesota’s governor, Tim Walz , attorney general, Keith Ellison , and the Minneapolis mayor, Jacob Frey , from our Minneapolis-based Midwest political correspondent, Rachel Leingang.

A federal judge agreed to quash the US federal government’s subpoenas of leaders in Minnesota issued during the Trump administration’s controversial immigration crackdown on the state earlier this year.

The US Department of Justice issued subpoenas to the Minnesota governor, Tim Walz , the attorney general, Keith Ellison, the Minneapolis mayor, Jacob Frey, and other local officials in the Twin Cities in January.

The department said it was investigating the officials for obstructing federal immigration enforcement. Local and state officials largely did not support the federal enforcement surge, during which federal agents killed two US citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, in the streets.

The US district court for Minnesota unsealed an order from Chief Judge Patrick J Schiltz on Monday that showed the subpoenas were rejected as politically motivated. Ellison posted the unsealed order on Monday, saying the decision to quash the subpoenas was an “extremely rare step” by the court.

In the order, Schiltz wrote that the Trump administration had been “threatening and attempting to punish states and localities that have adopted ‘sanctuary’ policies”. He noted that initiating an investigation “in order to ‘harass political opponents or to coerce them into taking official action – particularly official action that the federal government cannot directly require those political opponents to take – is a blatantly unlawful and unethical use the grand-jury process”.

Read Rachel’s full report here:

Trump’s effort to subvert mail-in voting suffers another setback in Maryland

A federal judge ruled on Monday that Maryland election officials do not have to comply with a demand from the Trump administration to turn over the state’s complete list of registered voters, dealing another legal setback to Donald Trump ’s plan to subvert mail-in voting by asserting federal control.

In her opinion , US district judge Stephanie Agli Gallagher , who was nominated to the court by Trump in 2019, rejected the Department of Justice’s claim that the Civil Rights Act of 1960 required states to turn over complete voter rolls as “absurd”.

The Democratic election and voting rights attorney Marc Elias celebrated the decision in his Democracy Docket newsletter, writing:

Donald Trump desperately wants to build a national database of voters. His plan is to have his administration control who stays on the list and who gets removed. He has issued unconstitutional executive orders to accomplish this goal, and the U.S. Postal Service has proposed a new rule to do his bidding.

The problem for Trump is that his Department of Justice keeps losing cases that it needs to access this critical data. This humiliating string of defeats threatens to derail Trump’s signature plan to subvert the 2026 midterm elections.

This morning, a federal judge in Maryland handed the DOJ its ninth defeat in a series of 31 cases the department has filed to gain access to state voter files. The DOJ has yet to win a single one. The court wrote that it “joins every court to have addressed this issue in concluding that [a state voter file] is not a record or paper that a state must produce to the United States.”

Importantly, of the nine cases the DOJ has lost, five were decided by judges nominated by Trump.

As the Guardian reported in May, the US Postal Service could throw the upcoming midterm elections into chaos by requiring states to provide lists of voters who received mail ballots, according to a draft rule .

Nearly one in three Americans voted by mail in 2024 , but Trump, who wants to restrict the number of voters by limiting ballots cast by mail, signed an executive order in March that prohibits the USPS from delivering ballots to any voters not on a federal list of citizens deemed eligible to vote in each state by the Department of Homeland Security.

The USPS proposal to implement this order seeks to require states to give the postal service the names and barcodes tied to mail-in ballots for federal elections. The public will have until 2 July to comment on the proposed rule before the Trump administration can finalize it.

Vance says he did not feel snubbed by Iran’s foreign minister during viral moment before talks

Before boarding his flight home from Switzerland, the US vice-president JD Vance spoke to reporters on the tarmac and was asked if he felt snubbed by Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi , when Iran’s top negotiator came into the same room as him but did not greet the American.

“No,” Vance said. “I’ve spent a lot of time dealing with the Iranians over the last few months. Sometimes I find them extremely confusing as negotiators.

“What I did find kind of funny is that after that initial meeting, there was this, you know, sort of social media firestorm where everybody said the Iranians are going to leave, and then we proceeded to talk to them for like the next nine hours,” Vance added. “So I would just encourage the media, mistrust a little bit what you see coming out of Iranian social media. They could be confusing negotiators, but we feel like we’re making progress.”

Video of Iran’s foreign minister leaving the room without acknowledging Vance was indeed viewed millions of times on social media.

The vice-president also said: “We continue to make progress on these technical negotiations. We left a lot of our team, the Iranians left a lot of their team at the resort there to keep on working at it.”

Minneapolis mayor Jacob Frey said the investigation was “never about justice, law, and order, but the absence of it”.

“Subpoenaing political opponents because they spoke on behalf of their constituents violates the core tenets of our democracy and human decency,” he said, according to AP reports.

Frey also observed that criticizing government action is not a crime. “One of the defining strengths of our democracy is the ability to challenge those in power without fear of retribution. Elected officials have both the right and the responsibility to speak honestly about how government decisions affect the people they serve,” he said.

Keith Ellison , the Minnesota attorney general, said “it should disturb every American that Donald Trump is weaponizing the criminal justice system against people he disagrees with”.

Kaohly Her , St Paul mayor, said the subpoenas were “a politically motivated retaliation against our city for lawfully standing up to ICE and fighting for our residents”.

Walz says case is example of DoJ going after Trump’s political opponents

The subpoenas were first issued in January amid a violent immigration crackdown in Minnesota that led to the killings of Minneapolis residents Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good.

As well as Tim Walz, the Trump administration issued subpoenas for Minneapolis mayor Jacob Frey , the offices of the state attorney general, Keith Ellison , the Hennepin county attorney, Mary Moriarty , the St Paul mayor, Kaohly Her , and the Ramsey county attorney, John Choi .

On Monday, Walz – who was Kamala Harris’s running mate in the 2024 election – issued a statement after the ruling, saying: “The US justice department is pursuing criminal investigations into the president’s political opponents. This case was just one example of that, but we are seeing daily reminders of this administration’s lawlessness — in Minnesota and around the country. We all must continue to seek justice and uphold the rule of law.”

Here’s more from the AP on the federal judge’s ruling:

The ruling is the latest rebuke by the federal judiciary of Justice Department efforts to aggressively implement the Trump administration agenda in courts and target the president’s political adversaries through subpoenas and similar demands.

The judge ruled that there appeared to be “extremely weak to nonexistent” connections between the information sought in the subpoenas and any possible criminal violation. The subpoenas seek materials “that largely if not entirely relate to constitutionally protected conduct,” the judge wrote, noting that Minnesota has the legal right not to devote its resources to enforcing federal immigration law.

The Justice Department “is not conducting a criminal investigation,” the judge wrote, “but is instead using the grand jury process for other (unlawful) purposes.”

The evidence that the subpoenas were issued for unlawful reasons is overwhelming, the judge said, arguing that the Justice Department “has struggled — without success — to identify a single plausible investigatory justification” for them.

The DoJ has yet to comment on the ruling.

Federal judge blocks effort to subpoena Minnesota governor Tim Walz and officials

A federal judge has blocked efforts to subpoena Tim Walz and other Minnesota officials, calling it an attempt to “harass and retaliate against them”, the AP reports.

US district judge Patrick Schlitz ruled that the main purpose of the subpoenas – part of a Trump administration investigation into alleged obstruction of deadly ICE raids in the state earlier this year – was to “coerce Minnesota officials into assisting the federal government with enforcing civil immigration law and to harass and retaliate against them for failing to do so.”

Minnesota governor Walz said the ruling was “a victory for the rule of law and our democracy”.

Donald Trump said Iran will agree to have weapons inspections in future to ensure what he called “nuclear honesty”.

The president’s Truth Social post on Monday echoed comments made by his vice-president, JD Vance, who said Tehran had agreed to allow nuclear inspectors back into the country “as soon as today”.

Trump said: “Everybody is fully aware that Iran will agree to have Major Weapons Inspections in order to ensure “Nuclear Honesty” long into the future.”

California sues EPA over vehicle emissions rules

California sued the Environmental Protection ⁠Agency ⁠on ​Monday after the agency sent Congress landmark state vehicle emissions rules for ⁠potential repeal, Reuters reports.

According to the EPA, waivers under ‌the Clean Air Act ‌for California environmental regulations that had been approved under prior Democratic administrations should have been sent to lawmakers ‌under the Congressional Review Act .

However, California argued that this action was illegal and should be blocked by a federal court. The state has accused the ​EPA of seeking to “wave ​a ‌magic wand” ​and ​turn a waiver into a rule.

The Trump administration’s new Medicaid rules , issued this month as part of the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act , require millions of low-income Americans to prove they are working, studying or otherwise active for at least 80 hours a month just to keep their health coverage. It’s a paperwork hurdle that could cost 5 million to 10 million people their Medicaid by 2028, the Urban Institute estimates. For the roughly 40% of Americans with HIV who rely on Medicaid at any given time, and the 85% who depend on it at some point in their lives, the new rules could cost them their lives.

“For people with HIV, that’s a matter of life or death, because if your treatment is interrupted, even for a short time, you can lose viral load suppression,” said Virginia Shubert, a senior policy adviser at Housing Works, the New York City advocacy organization dedicated to ending the HIV/Aids and homelessness crises. “It goes beyond the law, and it’s very cruel.”

In New York state, where HIV infection rates have increased in recent years, the Medicaid rules could lead to a surge of new cases. Half of all New Yorkers living with HIV, an estimated 55,000 people , rely on Medicaid for their healthcare, according to Housing Works.

Aside from cuts to Medicaid, the US House has also proposed cutting $225m from the Ryan White HIV/Aids program , which delivers low-cost care to about half of all people with HIV in the US. Several states’ Aids drug assistance programs, which supply antiretrovirals to uninsured people, are running out of money, forcing waitlists in states including Florida.

More here:

Secretary of State Marco Rubio will begin a trip to three Gulf countries tomorrow amid negotiations with Iran to end the war, his spokesperson said.

Visiting the United Arab Emirates , Kuwait and Bahrain , Rubio will discuss “the memorandum of understanding with Iran, efforts to secure full and free safe transit through the strait of Hormuz, and the importance of peace and stability in the region,” state department spokesman Tommy Pigott said in a statement.

US stocks are drifting near their records after trading resumed following a three-day weekend for Wall Street, the Associated Press reports.

The S+P 500 slipped 0.3%, coming off its 11th winning week in the last 12, and pulled 1.7% below its all-time high set early this month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 131 points, or 0.3%, as of 10:45 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 1% lower.

In the oil market, prices eased following talks over the weekend between the United States and Iran . JD Vance said today that they had created a “good foundation for a successful final deal” (see my earlier post ).

An end to the war could clear the strait of Hormuz for oil tankers and allow for the undisputed resumption of deliveries from the Persian Gulf. Iran’s military had said on Saturday that it closed the critical waterway again, though US Central Command has disputed that.

The price for a barrel of Brent crude oil fell 2.8% to $78.29, closer to its roughly $70 price from before the war. Benchmark US crude oil fell 2.3% to $74.14 per barrel.

The lower oil prices, though, did not pull down Treasury yields in the bond market. Yields have been climbing because of speculation that the Federal Reserve may have to hike interest rates this year in order to keep a lid on inflation, which has been accelerating because of expensive oil caused by the Iran war.

Economists expect a report on Thursday to show a measure of inflation for US consumers sped up to 4.1% in May from 3.8% in April.

The US Treasury said it was temporarily lifting sanctions on Iran to allow the Islamic Republic to produce, sell and deliver crude oil and related products until 21 August.

“All transactions” that were previously prohibited involving the production, sale, and transport of Iranian-origin crude oil “are authorized through 12:01 am eastern daylight time, 21 August, 2026,” according to a license published by the Treasury Department, which administers US economic sanctions.

US Treasury secretary Scott Bessent cited Tehran’s commitment in ongoing negotiations to “free and open transit” in the strait of Hormuz and permission for International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors to enter their country as a reason for pausing the sanctions.

Trump continues evidence-free and changing claims about reflecting pool

Further to our earlier post about the reported arrests made and federal citations issued after the Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool was allegedly “vandalized”, Donald Trump has claimed that the pool “has been given a 300 foot long gash, chemicals have been illegally placed in the water, and the beautiful new grass field has been destroyed with a gigantic 86 47 chemically carved into it.”

It’s worth noting that on Saturday, Trump alleged a “250 foot gash” and has still not provided evidence of that, and now appears to be claiming it was actually 300 ft.

Also, authorities have been investigating the 86 47 that was recently etched onto a vast patch of grass on the National Mall. It’s unclear if Trump is referring to that as one of the subjects of the aforementioned arrests or federal citations, or if he’s just running through some of the “real problems” the pool has faced in general.

The Trump administration spent over $16m to renovate the reflecting pool , only for it to be swiftly plagued by algae blooms and peeling paint .

Here’s what the president posted on Truth Social:

Of the MANY Statues and Fountains that we rebuilt, renovated, cleaned, and fixed, the only one that was Vandalized was the Reflecting Pool, which is being taken care of, ASAP! It has been given a 300 foot long gash, chemicals have been illegally placed in the water, and the beautiful new grass field has been destroyed with a gigantic 86 47 chemically carved into it (Probably inspired by Dirty Cop, James Comey!). Please remember that there is a 10 year prison sentence for the destruction, or even the attempted destruction, of such things – Which will be fully enforced!

A reminder that “86” is frequently used across the restaurant industry to mean “stop” or to get rid of something, while Trump is the 47th president of the US. Former FBI director James Comey was indicted by a federal grand jury earlier this year over an Instagram photo he posted of seashells arranged to spell out “8647”.

The artificial intelligence industry is spending heavily in the 2026 midterms , hoping to secure influence over the technology’s first generation of legislation – and New York City’s primary has emerged as the key battleground.

AI-focused Super Pacs have raised roughly $100m this cycle, of which $44m has been spent so far, in dozens of congressional races across the country. Nearly half of all spending has converged on a single Manhattan race: tomorrow’s Democratic primary in the district of NY-12.

And much of that spending has targeted a single candidate: Democratic assemblymember Alex Bores , who is running to represent New York’s 12th House district. Bores, who worked in tech before his pivot to politics, has found himself at the unlikely center of a proxy battle for the industry’s tussle for regulatory influence.

Here’s Niamh’s report:

Vance says US-Iran talks have laid ‘very good foundation for a successful final deal’

Earlier, JD Vance said the US and Iranian teams made “great progress” in talks yesterday, with the help of mediation from Qatar and Pakistan, and had created a “good foundation for a successful final deal” to end the war.

“ The final deal is the house ,” the US vice president told reporters in Bürgenstock. “ We set the foundation. We haven’t built the house, but we’ve laid a successful foundation to get to a good place for the American people .”

He said Iran has agreed to invite International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors back into their country.

“ This is probably what we are most excited about as Americans ,” Vance told reporters, as he confirmed that he will head back to the US as technical negotiations in Switzerland continue.

Talking about the return of IAEA inspectors, Vance added that it represented “ a major milestone for the American people and the first step in permanently ending a nuclear weapons programme in Iran ”.

When asked how soon IAEA inspectors could come to Iran , Vance said: “I expect that will happen at the minimum this week, but we think even some of those conversations with the inspectors and with the IAEA could happen as soon as today.”

Vance also suggested that the US could agree to unfreeze Iranian assets for purchases of American soy, corn and wheat .

A progressive Democrat challenging a veteran congressman to represent the party in a closely watched New York race for US Congress has claimed the city has deteriorated on his watch.

Darializa Avila Chevalier, one of three allies that New York City’s mayor, Zohran Mamdani , has endorsed in competitive congressional Democratic primaries in the city on Tuesday, is seeking to unseat incumbent Adriano Espaillat in the state’s 13th congressional district.

During a recent candidate forum held by WNYC, Espaillat – the five-term Democrat who chairs the influential Congressional Hispanic caucus – claimed Avila Chevalier was not experienced enough. “Getting results in Congress is not a PhD program,” he declared, referencing her studies at the City University of New York.

But in an interview with the Guardian, Avila Chevalier argued Espaillat had failed to produce such results since taking office.

“You just have to look around our district and ask: have things gotten any better in the nine years that he’s been in office?” she said. “I would argue the answer is no, because we’ve seen an exodus of over 200,000 Black New Yorkers leave the city in the last two decades.”

Trump-appointed official threatens prosecution after five arrested in relation to reflection pool problems

Hello and welcome to the US politics live blog.

Five people have reportedly been arrested for vandalizing Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool in Washington DC , with Donald Trump insisting repair work will begin “immediately”.

CBS News reporter Emma Nicholson tweeted on Sunday that an administration official told her five people had been arrested for vandalizing the pool and another five issued federal citations, bring the total number of police reports filed to 14, including one related to an alleged 250ft gash in the pool.

It has been plagued by algae blooms and peeling paint following the controversial recent renovation efforts for America’s 250th anniversary celebrations next month.

On Sunday, Trump said he had personally surveyed the damage. “Work will begin immediately on fixing the seriously vandalized Reflecting Pool,” Trump said in a Truth Social post on Sunday evening.

“I just inspected it, and could only say to myself, and those gathered around me, WOW, who would do such a thing?” the president added, without offering further details. He said the pool would “probably” be drained as part of the repair works.

Three-time Olympian David Hearn, who was apprehended, told the Washington Post that he had merely stopped by the pool to touch one of the peeling pieces of paint liner to see how it felt, when he was arrested by US park police on a misdemeanor charge.

Trump gave no details on any other apparent arrests and exact details of such apprehensions remained scant on Sunday afternoon.

Meanwhile, the US attorney for the District of Columbia, Jeanine Pirro, said on Sunday afternoon that citations for vandalism had been issued and people caught vandalizing the 2,000-ft-long reflecting pool will be fully prosecuted.

“Anyone who is in a position of vandalizing or attempting to vandalize will face the criminal justice system in DC,” ‌Pirro told Fox News’s Sunday Briefing. Anyone adding products to the pool that can generate algae could face more severe charges, Pirro added, but did not offer statistics or specific details of arrests.

Read the full story here:

In other developments:

Donald Trump threatened to ⁠resume war with Iran even as his vice-president JD Vance met Iranian officials to begin peace talks in Switzerland. Also overshadowing negotiations in Bürgenstock was Tehran’s announcement it had again closed the strait of Hormuz, a threat made because of ongoing Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon.

US political figures from left and right have voiced fresh objections to Trump’s provisional deal with Iran. Outgoing Republican senator John Cornyn posted a line on X from a Wall Street Journal article on how rogue regimes evade US economic warfare. Senior Democratic figure Susan Rice added to her recent description of the US-Iran deal as a “horrific surrender” by Trump, calling it “egregious” because “so many concessions were granted up front”.

At least seven people have been killed and dozens injured in several shootings in Chicago since Friday, police said, with Trump again calling for military intervention in the midwestern city. In a post on Truth Social, the president questioned why Illinois’s governor, JB Pritzker, had not welcomed military deployment.

Nine months after Trump ordered an anti-crime taskforce on to the streets of Memphis, a small band of dedicated observers is attempting to monitor its actions. They have alleged widespread intimidation by agents, who stand accused in a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee of having tailed cars, surveilled homes and even “falsely arrested” one community observer.

Public health resources across the US are failing to keep pace with the rapid growth of online gambling , problem health advocates warned, after Trump endorsed the controversial nationwide surge of prediction markets.