‘It detonated right outside our house’: the explosion that started an incredible podcast series | Podcasts | The Guardian

Keyword – Television & radio
Trefwoorden – Podcasts, Television & radio, Syria, Culture, Shamima Begum, Islamic State
Title – ‘It detonated right outside our house’: the explosion that started an incredible podcast series | Podcasts | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/zoewilliams
Link – ‘It detonated right outside our house’: the explosion that started an incredible podcast series | Podcasts | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T11:28:04.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2026/sep/09/i-am-not-a-monster-podcast-josh-baker-interview-bbc-where-is-austin-tice

I n 2012, the US marine turned freelance foreign correspondent Austin Tice disappeared in Syria . If he’s still alive, he’ll be the second-longest detained journalist in the world. That, says Josh Baker (speaking to me from Wales), was the podcast he thought he was making: “We thought we were looking for a missing person, and what we fell into was almost like a Bourne novel, utterly extraordinary. A world of espionage, spies, dictatorship.”

It’s also a story of American exceptionalism – the way the US saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. Moreover, “I don’t mean this in a crass way,” Baker says, “but through Austin’s story, we also learn a lot about the last 14 years of the civil war in Syria. We really go inside the regime’s industrial complex of disappearance and torture. As episode two begins, Assad is gone, and we enter into these facilities.”

Ultimately, the hunt for the people who know the truth about Tice, and the hunt for those responsible for these atrocities, are one and the same. “A lot of my work for the last decade has involved intelligence and espionage and dealing with intelligence agencies, and I have never received so many leaks from so many different places as I have with Austin Tice – from every direction imaginable. It is absolutely extraordinary.”

This is Baker’s third series of I’m Not a Monster for the BBC. The first two – one about an American woman, Sam, who disappears into the Islamic State caliphate with her young children when her husband becomes a sniper, and the other one about Shamima Begum – are extraordinary pieces of journalism. But just as extraordinary is the backstory of how they came about.

Now 37, Baker started as a night editor on the foreign desk of the Times, and did “a little bit of reporting on the Serbian refugee crisis, and from the Middle East”. By the mid-10s, he was directing Battle for Iraq (a Guardian/PBS co-production), embedded with Iraqi special forces. “The story of the day was that the coalition forces were defeating Isis, were kicking their ass basically. And the reality was quite different.” He got caught in the centre of Mosul and by nightfall had been offered a place to stay by a family, explosions and fighting happening all around. A radio operator woke the team with a warning, “and I could hear shooting”, he remembers, “but without wanting to sound like a war bro, it was all going one way and it was all American weaponry. The sound is different when it’s Isis.”

What he didn’t hear until too late was a massive articulated lorry, trying to manoeuvre its way down the street to deliver a car bomb. “I know this bit because Isis, the bastards, were filming from a drone. It detonated right outside our house and I was buried in the collapsing building, and broke my back.”

As he was recovering in England after his evacuation, a source of his heard he’d been injured and got in touch. “He’s now almost like a friend, but a source like that always has an agenda,” Baker says. “He showed me a home video from inside Raqqa, which was then the Isis capital, of a young American boy called Matthew being forced to assemble a suicide bomb. This wasn’t a propaganda video, it was a home video.”

Matthew was Sam’s oldest son. “I was obviously in a mental state, having just walked out of something by the skin of my teeth. But I thought: ‘I’m gonna find this kid,’ which sounds incredibly idealistic, but seven months later, I did.”

The Begum season also came out of that suicide bombing – a Dutch IS bride had been in Mosul at the same time, and some years later privately messaged Baker on Twitter, saying she was in the same refugee camp as Shamima Begum and her children (all three of whom have now died). Baker was more than familiar with Begum’s story – he’d been working as assistant producer on Welcome to the Mosque and had been inside her east London mosque the day she and her school friends disappeared in 2015. But his new source was the start of an incredibly rich picture of what life was like for these girls and young women when they reached Syria – the deprivation, the violence, the forced marriage, the jeopardy.

Baker was also, after a long research trip to Turkey, able to piece together the role of Canadian intelligence in getting Begum across the border, an act which in itself (in my view) was cynical enough that it should solidify Begum’s case that she is more victim than terrorist. He plays down the credit for that exclusive – had it been an action of British intelligence, he says, he’d never have been able to prove it, “because of the tradecraft. Whereas if you look at some of the American or Canadian, or even some European agencies, the tradecraft doesn’t seem to be there in the same way.”

The Dutch woman was repatriated to the Netherlands, where she served some of her prison sentence, before it was overturned on the basis that she had been groomed and abused by her husband. “Tens of thousands of people from potentially as many as 100 nations were convinced to go to Isis,” Baker says. “They had a highly effective campaign. Which isn’t to say that someone who’s been with Isis isn’t a threat, but you will struggle to find a security expert who’ll say that our current strategy” – stripping people like Begum of statehood – “is making us safer.”

Baker and his colleagues received a large number of death threats after that documentary. It touched on everything: terrorism and foreign policy, who gets to be British and whose Britishness will always be conditional, how much transparency one can ever expect from one’s government. “By the end of that programme, it wasn’t really about Shamima any more.”

“In Britain, when people say they have an intelligence source, they often mean they’ve spoken to a press officer,” Baker says. “In America, and particularly in Washington, that world is much more accessible. You can meet intelligence officers or senior law enforcement at dinner parties or even in bars. And still, a great deal of what I’m told I either can’t stand up or I’m told I can’t use. I will say, though, that under the Trump administration, people have become much less inclined to speak.”

That access really shows in the Austin Tice podcast, which feels extremely close to the source, and urgent in a way that you wouldn’t think possible for a case that, 14 years on, one would expect to be cold. “Genuinely, our first mission was to try to get answers to Austin’s mum. But also, I really want people to care about what happened in Syria, because it’s obscene. Conservatively, 100,000 people have been disappeared. One of the reasons I left news is I got very tired of having to explain complex things in a matter-of-fact way. The privilege of doing this kind of narrative investigative journalism is that I can slow down and make you care about the people.”

I wonder whether Baker chose Tice’s story because he identified with him: a young guy in a war zone, playing stark odds and never knowing which, among myriad dangers, might be decisive. “No, what I identified with was his mother. I remember seeing her do a press conference, nine or 10 years into his disappearance, and thinking about my own mum. I’m from a single-parent household – we’re very close. I just thought, ‘Jesus Christ, what an awful existence to have.’”

He thinks he has emerged from this investigation with “a pretty decent idea about what may have happened to Austin. Whether or not we could ever be definitive about it is a different thing.”

In the UK, the first episode of season three of I Am Not a Monster is available on BBC Sounds now

Ella Baron on the abuse of RNLI volunteers in Portsmouth – cartoon | Ella Baron | The Guardian

Keyword – NO KEYWORD FOUND
Trefwoorden – NO KEYWORD FOUND
Title – Ella Baron on the abuse of RNLI volunteers in Portsmouth – cartoon | Ella Baron | The Guardian
Author – Ella Baron
Link – Ella Baron on the abuse of RNLI volunteers in Portsmouth – cartoon | Ella Baron | The Guardian
Publish date – Wed 9 Sep 2026 18.50 CESTLast modified on Wed 9 Sep 2026 18.52 CEST
Category – Opinion
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2026/sep/09/ella-baron-abuse-rnli-portsmouth-cartoon

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Even better than the Real Thing? The overlooked Black music scene of 1970s Liverpool | Music | The Guardian

Keyword – Music
Trefwoorden – Music, R&B, Pop and rock, Culture, Liverpool, Race, Black British culture, Soul
Title – Even better than the Real Thing? The overlooked Black music scene of 1970s Liverpool | Music | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/claudia-efemini
Link – Even better than the Real Thing? The overlooked Black music scene of 1970s Liverpool | Music | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T11:00:07.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/music/2026/sep/09/even-better-than-the-real-thing-the-overlooked-black-music-scene-of-1970s-liverpool

M onths before the Real Thing’s You to Me Are Everything became a UK No 1 hit in 1976, lead singer Chris Amoo took the unreleased song to the Timepiece, a nightclub devoted to Black music tucked in between bars on Liverpool’s Fleet Street. His DJ friend Les Spaine stuck it on, and the empty dancefloor “just filled up, and nobody, not one person in that place, had heard the song before”, Amoo says with pride on a call from his home on the outskirts of Liverpool . “That’s when me and Les looked at each other and thought: you’ve got something there, brother.”

The track’s symphonic majesty and romantic vocals captured the hearts of millions, and it peaked in the charts during 1976’s summer heatwave. Fifty years later, Amoo is on tour with his fellow bandmate Dave Smith in celebration of its anniversary. But the Real Thing were just the most high-profile group from an underground funk and R&B scene which emerged in 1970s Liverpool, upheld by a generation, predominately from the Toxteth area south of the city centre, that embraced Black American culture.

They were not inspired by the city’s household names like the Beatles, Amoo says; instead, it was from seeing groups like the Jackson 5 and the Temptations on television that he thought: “They look like us – we can do that!” Likewise Spaine, now considered a godfather of the UK’s funk scene, grew up in a household with a deep love for Black American music: “Nat King Cole, the Drifters, the Ink Spots, Five Blind Boys of Alabama, all them sorts of things that my old man used to play.”

Black US soldiers residing in Burtonwood, a nearby airbase, brought the latest records to Toxteth on weekends, leaving them with friends or at clubs, as well as “clothes, those really fantastic baseball boots and the apple hats that they used to wear. We’d learn all the new dances and songs,” Amoo says.

Spaine started DJing with the imported records he amassed, Amoo formed the Real Thing, and as each made a name for themselves in the music business, they became mostly immune to the colour ban that Black people faced. “I could get into many clubs, Chris could, but the majority of people from Toxteth couldn’t,” Spaine says. “We weren’t morbid about it; there was a saying back then, ‘that’s the way it is’. You could have signs saying no this, no that. This was before laws came in prohibiting that.”

Located in town among nightclubs that enforced a colour ban, the Timepiece became the club for Toxteth’s Black community to let loose. “We had big screens and I’d go and visit all the record companies to get these 16mm films,” Spaine remembers. “Then we’d have a back projector and all of a sudden these people could see Michael Jackson, Rufus and Chaka Khan.” As for the dress code, “we were soul boys, so you had to be immaculate; we had mohair suits and Ben Sherman shirts”.

People of all races would travel from across the country for their all-nighters. “Everybody who loved Black music went,” says Barbara Phillips, former member of Distinction, a vocal harmony band formed in Liverpool in 1976. “It was the only place where you kind of felt safe.”

Liverpool had been home to Black communities since the 18th century. During the transatlantic slave trade, enslaved Africans were brought to work as servants or sold at auctions in the dock area. Following the abolition of slavery, sailors from across the world, many from West Africa, worked on trade ships and contributed to the war effort during the world wars. Many settled in Toxteth. “The Windrush is a wonderful thing that we should all be proud of, but Black people have been contributing and in this country, especially in Liverpool, for hundreds of years and there’s a narrative to make it sound as if we all came in 1948,” says Spaine, whose Sierra Leonean father was a merchant seaman in Liverpool.

Both Spaine and Amoo speak fondly of their experiences growing up in Toxteth in the 1950s and 60s, “this melting pot of poor white people, Chinese people and Black people and we all just got on really well,” Spaine says.

“If you were getting up to a little bit of mischief, you’d have older women shouting ‘I can see you Christopher, I’m going to tell your mother and father’,” Amoo laughs. “They shouldn’t be shouting at us because we were 16 at that point, but there you go.”

The warmth in the community was offset by deprivation. “There was no money coming into Toxteth, no businesses that could thrive,” Amoo says. Those hardships, along with racial profiling by police, were a driving force for 1981’s Toxteth riots, which lasted nine days and resulted in widespread damage, hundreds of injured officers and the death of a man who was rammed by a police vehicle.

But when the Real Thing topped the charts in 1976, their entire community was jubilant. A Black band from Liverpool had got to No 1 – the first Black British band to do so. “The whole city was behind them,” says Phillips, and her group Distinction soon had a first of their own: never before had a Black British female group been signed to a major record label.

Distinction formed in the basement of their local community centre where they had vocal lessons from Vic Christian, whose brother Garry had success with the multi-racial Liverpool band the Christians; Phillips’s father was calypso musician Lord Woodbine, who mentored the Beatles. “We liked to think that we were funky, also harmonies were our big thing,” Phillips says. “We used to copy the Three Degrees because that was the nearest to what we saw ourselves as. But I think we were too young to be like anybody, because everybody we looked up to they were proper women, and we were just girls.”

The band members – Phillips and her sister Sue, plus Donna Alleyne and Mandy Smith – were still just teenagers when they got a deal with EMI, but, Phillips says, the label “would sign an artist but just sit on them for a year. You wouldn’t get to release anything, and that kind of happened with us.” They got picked up in Germany by the Hansa label who released their single That’s the Way I Like It in 1982, “the nearest we got to making it”. They spent a month in Germany touring cities and US air force bases, but their career soon fizzled out.

Spaine describes Distinction as “wonderful: they could harmonise, they could move”, and highlights other Black Liverpudlian acts such as the Chants and Colin Areety, “but most of them just kept local. I think in them days we always had this idea that everything American was best; the Real Thing were holding their own but there were lots of acts here which weren’t given the push given to American acts. You just did not have that interest from London.”

The UK recording industry and music fans “absolutely weren’t ready,” says Phillips. “They didn’t mind blue-eyed soul – white singers who covered Black music – but they didn’t really want to buy into Black UK artists. I can remember a poster of us and it had on it ‘four coloured girl singers’. That sounds like 200 years ago!” Instead, Phillips found success elsewhere, writing for stage, TV and radio and setting up a talent development agency.

Making an album in the 1970s was incredibly costly compared to now, Amoo says, which stripped some artists of opportunities. “First, record companies would have to find you a writer if you didn’t write yourself. Then they’d have to bring you down to London because there was nowhere up here to do it. Then you’re paying God knows how much an hour for studio time. For a vocal group like Distinction, you’d have to bring in a musician to make the track. For acts like them it was difficult, and they were good: a nice female vocal group, basically like our younger sisters.”

Even the Real Thing, Les argues, do not get the credit they deserve as a band. Their song Children of the Ghetto released in 1977 has been remade by several artists from Earth, Wind & Fire’s Philip Bailey to Mary J Blige. “Chris and Eddie wrote Children of the Ghetto, and Americans pay it more credit than the UK lot do.” But the Real Thing eventually had their story told in Everything, an acclaimed 2019 documentary, and Amoo remains grateful for his career. “We have been airbrushed out quite a lot,” he says, “but there’s a hell of a lot of experiences that the Real Thing have had that most other bands in the country can only dream of.”

And for all the difficulties the scene faced, Spaine’s memories of Liverpool’s Black music scene in the 70s still remain equally strong and rosy. “You didn’t make a great amount of money but you worked for the weekend – you literally lived for the weekend. Those nights, you forgot all your troubles.”

The Real Thing play We Love the 70s at Butlins, Bognor Regis, 12 September; then touring into 2027

Can an entire Arctic ecosystem evolve to adapt to the climate crisis? | Alaska | The Guardian

Keyword – Environment
Trefwoorden – Alaska, Arctic, Climate crisis, Birds, Endangered habitats, Environment, Conservation, Wildlife, US news, World news, Animals, Biodiversity
Title – Can an entire Arctic ecosystem evolve to adapt to the climate crisis? | Alaska | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/gloria-dickie
Link – Can an entire Arctic ecosystem evolve to adapt to the climate crisis? | Alaska | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T11:00:07.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/sep/09/arctic-ecosystem-evolve-adapt-climate-crisis-aoe

O n Alaska’s North Slope, scientists tread carefully across clumps of tussock grasses toward a fast-flowing stream draining the imposing Brooks Range of ice and snow. Near Galbraith Creek, they string out a mist net for white-crowned sparrows. The birds have recently arrived from southerly latitudes, intent on feasting on the insects that will soon descend on the tundra like storm clouds.

The Arctic summer is short-lived, and sparrows have only a few weeks to establish territories, find mates, lay eggs and raise their chicks on a steady diet of bugs. From every ensnared bird, the scientists collect blood, feather and faecal samples to see what they are eating and how that changes over the summer.

One thing they want to know is whether the sparrows are consuming a lot of stream insects, such as stoneflies and mayflies, says Ian Shuman, a doctoral student in quantitative ecology at Columbia University. As willow shrubs claim new territory along the Arctic’s rivers and streams – a process scientists call “shrubification” – this could disrupt the life cycles of stoneflies and mayflies. If the songbirds also depend on aquatic insects to thrive, that might affect the sparrows’ prospects.

The tundra can feel immutable in its vastness. A sea of grass and moss extends as far as the eye can see. But above the Arctic Circle, change is happening faster than anywhere else on Earth. Snow is melting earlier in the spring, sending torrents of water downstream. By late summer, such early season deluges have given way to parched creek beds. The Arctic grayling – cold water fish in the salmon family – that swim between deep lake winter refuges and shallow summer spawning streams may become stranded in isolated pools. Their survival, too, rests on the mayflies and stoneflies.

Galbraith Creek on Alaska’s North Slope

Ian Shuman, a PhD student at Columbia University, downloads the data from an autonomous recording unit set up on the tundra of Alaska’s North Slope to listen for bird calls

An Arctic grayling, a freshwater fish in the salmon family, caught in Toolik Lake, Alaska

Across the planet, global heating is reshuffling the order of life. Some species will prosper, while those that can’t adapt quickly enough will nosedive toward extinction. Evolution and adaptation have long been thought of as solitary endeavours – a survival of the fittest. But what if species could instead draw on their longstanding relationships not to succeed or fail alone, but to swiftly evolve and adapt together to climate breakdown, keeping whole ecosystems intact?

That’s the question evolutionary ecologists, biologists, physiologists and geneticists are trying to answer from Alaska’s stream and tundra ecosystems in a first-of-its-kind $15m (£11m) project, supported by the US National Science Foundation. Over six years, scientists will closely assess five species and their connections to one another: the white-crowned sparrow, the feltleaf willow, the Arctic grayling, an aquatic mayfly and a ground beetle (the exact species are yet to be determined). If species adapt in response to temperature, they may also adapt in response to each other – and each other’s adaptations.

“There is how organisms respond individually, but then all those organisms also live in a matrix that is an ecosystem,” says Linda Deegan, a senior scientist at Woodwell climate research center in Massachusetts who is leading the project, known as the Evolving Meta-Ecosystems Institute (Evome). “We think those connections will help them prosper in climate change. Things won’t completely fall apart.”

Scientists chose Alaska’s tundra and stream ecosystems to study, not only because the Arctic is the fastest-warming region on Earth, but because it is also home to relatively simple ecosystems where a handful of species shape the environment. Still, what they find in the far north will help inform how ecosystems around the world, from the tropics to the alpine regions, might be able to withstand the climate crisis.

T he land on either side of the Dalton Highway, the road that connects Fairbanks to the oilfields of Prudhoe Bay, serves as a sprawling laboratory for the 50 scientists from US research institutions working on the project. Almost every day throughout the spring and summer, scientists trawl the 15 field sites scattered along a nearly 190-mile stretch of road that runs from just south of the Brooks Range up toward Sagwon Creek, 60 miles south of the Arctic Ocean.

The Brooks Range peeks out from behind the sprawling tundra of northern Alaska

It is impossible to walk very far on the tundra without stumbling across a research project tucked into the willows or sedges. Dozens of sticky traps poke out of the permafrost to collect bugs. Recording boxes listen for bird calls. Temperature sensors lie submerged in frigid streams. Mesh bags flap around on the tundra to gather willow leaves. In the distance, the silver Alyeska pipeline cuts through the rugged terrain, transporting crude oil to Valdez – a reminder of why scientists are here in the warming landscape.

“We follow the road and the pipeline all summer,” says Andie Norton, a Woodwell research assistant who is studying the impact of encroaching willows on nutrient flows in Alaska’s streams.

Andie Norton, an ecologist with Woodwell Climate Research Center, examines a water sample taken from Alaska’s Hershey Creek for aquatic mayflies and stoneflies, and a feltleaf willow, one of Evome’s main study species, in the early stages of leafing out

A shadier stream means less algae is produced through photosynthesis to feed the mayflies and caddisflies, she says. But if more willows are dropping their foliage, shredding insects that enjoy munching on leaves – such as stoneflies – might become more abundant. The question is whether fish and birds will be able to take sufficient advantage. Unlike mayflies, stoneflies generally don’t form large swarms and they emerge earlier, during the spring melt.

Still, there is good reason to think that Alaska’s stream and tundra ecosystems will continue to function, Deegan says, though she notes such an optimistic outcome is only a best guess. Few studies have looked at how adaptive evolution can affect entire ecosystem dynamics – including nutrient and energy flows – and none have assessed how evolution could affect connections between two adjacent ecosystems.

Individual species can adapt to a warmer world in one of three ways. They can adjust their behaviour, such as birds shifting their migration routes . They can acclimatise at the physiological level, for instance trees temporarily altering photosynthesis during a drought . Or they can draw upon evolution – passing on genetic changes to their offspring, sometimes within just a few generations.

Scientists measure the beak length of a newly arrived, migratory white-crowned sparrow on the tundra of Alaska’s North Slope

Studies reveal that many plants and animals have been able to persist through evolutionary rescue – the process by which a population on the brink of extinction survives and rebounds through rapid genetic adaptation. Scarlet monkeyflowers in Oregon and California, for example, rapidly evolved during the 2010s to survive a four-year drought.

“Across hundreds of experiments, we have seen this happening,” says Mark Urban, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Connecticut working on the project. “There is this incredible buffer ability of adaptive evolution.”

Alpine azalea, a common dwarf shrub found on the Alaska tundra

How the evolution of one species can help the holistic ecosystems depends on how an adaptive trait ultimately translates into ecological properties. For example, if a fish species can quickly evolve, it means that not only is the population maintained, but so is the stream’s productivity. “Any ecological properties that depend on those populations are maintained as well,” Urban says.

To get a better idea of whether the Arctic’s stream and tundra habitats will continue to prosper, scientists are mapping the genetic diversity of each of the five study species to see if there is enough to allow for adaptation – influencing the ecosystems’ resilience potential.

“We can get so far with ecology, but at some point we want to get down to the basics of why organisms do the things they do, and can they change the things they do,” says Urban. “That’s something only genetics can explain.”

Certain genes control the traits associated with succeeding in different environments. “The holy grail in genomics is to find that one gene that affects everything. The gene that rules them all,” he says. “I think that’s optimistic. Most of the traits are going to be determined by hundreds of thousands of genes.”

T he Arctic grayling is, in many ways, the crown jewel of the scientists’ investigation. The migrating fish – distinguished by its iridescent body and flamboyant dorsal fin – connect Alaska’s watersheds, moving nutrients between streams and lakes. They are also exceptionally vulnerable to changes in the climate. Grayling require cold water to develop into adults. They feed on the stoneflies and mayflies likely to be affected by increased shrubbiness. And unpredictable summer stream flows can block their movement back to winter lakes.

“The snow is melting earlier most years, but summers are also getting drier and grayling have to move,” says environmental ecologist Chris Neill, also at Woodwell, who is looking at stream flows, water chemistry and plant communities for the project. Certain cues tell grayling when they should begin migrating. “Those cues may be programmed into their genome – or they may not.”

Harrison Dubois and Chris Neill, members of the Evome project, measure the late spring stream flow of Galbraith Creek on Alaska’s North Slope

In May, University of Alaska Fairbanks students Matthew Zimmerman and Roberto Ponce Velez travelled to a lake just south of the Brooks Range hoping to collect fertilised eggs from the spawning grayling for a pilot experiment. Just finding a spawning event is “like throwing a hammer at a nail”, Zimmerman says.

Things only got harder from there. The students had hoped to transport their bounty back to a laboratory on the university campus along the notoriously bumpy Dalton Highway. More than half of their eggs perished en route.

The survivors that made it to Fairbanks were placed into four tanks with five different water temperatures ranging between 4C and 20C. At the same time, the students collected fertilised eggs from a channel of the Chena River a few miles outside Fairbanks, where grayling were spawning at just 4C – six degrees cooler than the grayling up north – and transferred them to the tanks.

The idea is that by collecting species from different geographies and growing them together under shared conditions, scientists will be able to see how genetic variations and adaptations differ across the Arctic. “Temperature is really controlling how quickly things develop,” says Ponce Velez. “There are a lot of trade-offs. At higher temperatures, we have much quicker development of fish. But we have really high mortality.” Next year, they’ll gather more fertilised eggs from other lakes and streams spread across the North Slope to see how each population fares in the lab.

Matthew Zimmerman, a PhD student at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, holds up an Arctic grayling caught in Toolik Lake

Evome scientists are close to completing the first reference genome for the Arctic grayling, which will allow them to compare differences in temperature responses between populations and search for the specific genes that may be tied to local adaptations.

Mist-netting for birds, scrubbing rocks for algae, assembling genomes, and trucking grayling eggs down the Dalton Highway, scientists hope, will eventually allow them to forecast how this fragile place at the top of the world might manage to persist under the weight of immense change.

Will Alaska’s streams and tundra bounce back, bend, or snap entirely? “I think there are going to be a lot of springs,” says Urban. “But we’ll also witness a few breaks or bends in the system.”

Find more age of extinction coverage here , and follow the biodiversity reporters Rebecca Ratcliffe , Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield in the Guardian app for more nature coverage.

‘Russia’s frontline moving west,’ Moldova’s president warns after border checkpoint attack – Europe live | Ukraine | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – Ukraine, Europe, Russia, Moldova, Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), Friedrich Merz, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Norway
Title – ‘Russia’s frontline moving west,’ Moldova’s president warns after border checkpoint attack – Europe live | Ukraine | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jakub-krupa,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jonhenley
Link – ‘Russia’s frontline moving west,’ Moldova’s president warns after border checkpoint attack – Europe live | Ukraine | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:39:41.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/sep/09/europe-ukraine-russia-zelenskyy-germany-merz-afd-norway-king-harald-v-latest-news-updates

‘Russia’s frontline is moving west,’ Moldova’s president warns

Moldovan president Maia Sandu warned that “Russia’s frontline is moving further west” after a Russian strike on the Moldovan-Ukrainian border overnight, a day after a drone incursion into Moldovan airspace.

“We condemn these attacks and this brutal war. Our thoughts are with the victims and with Ukraine. Moldova will keep strengthening its air surveillance and defences with our European partners – and I urge more air defence support for Ukraine,” she said .

The overnight attack forced the closure of the border checkpoint, around 500 kilometres (310 miles) south of Kyiv, Ukraine’s State Border Guard Service said.

Russia hopes to see restarted peace talks with Ukraine, says Europe ‘harming itself’ by cutting off Russian gas

Russia hopes ⁠that peace talks between Ukraine ⁠and Russia, ⁠mediated ​by the United States, will resume ⁠in the near future, Kremlin ⁠spokesperson Dmitry Peskov ​said in comments reported by Reuters.

No such ‌direct talks have taken ‌place since February.

But t he Kremlin will not publicly discuss potential elements of a possible ‌peace settlement, Peskov added.

He was ​speaking after Russian president Vladimir Putin and US president ⁠Donald Trump had a ​telephone ​call on ​Tuesday to discuss ​prospects ‌for ending ​the ​war.

Peskov also said that European countries have ⁠found themselves ⁠in ​a difficult position amid rising gas ⁠prices, and that they could buy gas at ⁠cheaper prices from ​Russia.

European ‌natural gas ‌prices have soared amid ‌the war in Iran, hitting their highest level last week since late 2022, when the ‌start of the Ukraine conflict prompted Europe ​to cut off Russian pipeline gas.

Peskov said ⁠ Europe was harming itself by ​buying ​expensive gas at ​spot prices as ​opposed ‌to ​the more ​affordable Russian option , and suggested that the controversial Nord Stream pipeline could be restarted soon.

Kremlin’s spokesperson also confirmed that Russia would respond to Hungary’s decision to expel 10 Russian diplomats from Budapest.

Funeral procession for Norway’s King Harald begins

Back to Oslo, the funeral procession for King Harald is about the begin, and the 1.2km route to the Oslo Cathedral is lined up with 1,900 soldiers from all branches of the Norwegian defence forces.

The procession is expected to walk very slowly – at around 60 steps per minute – and will include the royal family, including King Haakon , followed by a royal car with the widow, Queen Sonja.

Other distinguished guests – including foreign royals, heads of state, prime ministers – will follow.

Thousands of members of the public are also along the route, with more screens set up to help them follow the events.

Irish police investigate suspected drone sighting ahead of Trump’s visit this weekend

Meanwhile, Irish police are investigated a suspected – and as of yet unconfirmed – sighting of a large drone over the Irish Sea on Tuesday night – just days before US president Donald Trump is expected to visit the country.

The drone was first reported by a pilot of an Aer Lingus plane just after 5pm local time. He said the “large black” drone was operating at 6,000ft.

In a statement reported by the Irish Times, the Garda said : “Gardaí in the Dublin Region are aware of an alleged sighting of an unconfirmed object over the Irish Sea, off the east coast, earlier this evening, Tuesday, 8 September 2026.”

The incident comes just days before US president Donald Trump is expected to visit Ireland for the Irish Open golf tournament this weekend.

Ireland also currently holds the rotating presidency in the European Council, and regularly hosts senior EU ministerial meetings in the country.

Swiss emergency services responding to a reported explosion at hydroelectric powerplant in Ticino canton

Swiss media are reporting an explosion at a hydroelectric power plant in the Swiss canton of Ticino, and part of the building reportedly collapsed.

A major emergency response operation is under way.

Local media carried conflicting reports about potential injuries. They also said that it’s not clear if the explosion happened within the old plant, or a new facility being built next door, which is meant to open in 2027.

I will keep an eye on this for you.

Norway to bid farewell to King Harald at ceremonial funeral in Oslo

Meanwhile, large crowds are gathering in Oslo for the funeral of late King Harald V, which is expected to attract some of other leading royals from Europe and beyond, including Britain’s Prince William , Japan’s Crown Prince Akishino , Spain’s King Felipe , and Denmark’s King Frederik. Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy is also in Oslo.

A procession on foot from the royal palace to Oslo Cathedral is expected to start in about half an hour, with a church ceremony at midday UK time (1pm local time).

Despite its recent troubles, the monarchy remains broadly popular: 72% of Norwegians support it, while 20% favour a republic or another form of government, a Norstat poll for broadcaster NRK published on 1 September found, the first poll taken since Harald’s death, as reported by Reuters.

French far-right leader Bardella faces domestic criticism over migrant deal with Reform UK

Rowena Mason and Angelique Chrisafis in Paris

Reform UK has insisted its deal with France’s far-right National Rally to return migrants back across the channel was fully approved by the party and signed off by its president, Jordan Bardella, amid a furious backlash in France.

The agreement unveiled on Friday between Nigel Farage and Bardella, who is the 30-year-old protege of presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, appeared to directly contradict Le Pen’s long-held policy of refusing to accept the return of those who arrive in the UK in small boats from France.

Le Pen was pressed for her position by journalists from France TV, the state broadcaster, on Monday. Le Pen declined to comment, saying she would talk about the issue soon, but at a time of her choosing.

In 2021, Le Pen said she wanted a rewriting of border agreements for the UK to specifically send people arriving on boats back to their countries of origin, instead of returning them to France.

Since the agreement, Bardella has come under fire from political parties in France for signing the deal, with Benjamin Haddad, the Europe minister, criticising Bardella for “submission” that was “against our interests and sovereignty”.

Some French media have questioned whether Bardella was duped by Reform, querying whether the French translation accurately conveyed the meaning by Farage that the National Rally (RN) was prepared to accept any migrants back who travel by small boat.

‘Russia’s frontline is moving west,’ Moldova’s president warns

Moldovan president Maia Sandu warned that “Russia’s frontline is moving further west” after a Russian strike on the Moldovan-Ukrainian border overnight, a day after a drone incursion into Moldovan airspace.

“We condemn these attacks and this brutal war. Our thoughts are with the victims and with Ukraine. Moldova will keep strengthening its air surveillance and defences with our European partners – and I urge more air defence support for Ukraine,” she said .

The overnight attack forced the closure of the border checkpoint, around 500 kilometres (310 miles) south of Kyiv, Ukraine’s State Border Guard Service said.

Europeans want a united Europe but question whether it can get there, study finds

Europeans overwhelmingly want a strong, united and independent Europe but question whether it can get there, according to a study that suggests a continent-wide crisis of confidence is creating fertile ground for far-right narratives of decline.

The report , based on 5,800 interviews in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and the UK and analysis of the way Europe is discussed in the politics and media of 15 countries, paints a picture of an ambitious but disillusioned public.

It found that 68% of respondents spoke about Europe in terms of a “general deterioration or loss of normality”, compared with just 12% who said they viewed the present moment as a time of “European awakening and renewal”.

Many recognised the major challenges facing Europe, including war (43%), economic pressures (33%) and the need for greater international autonomy (29%). But 74% said Europe was not dealing well with them, and 56% believed its future was “in danger”.

The problem is not lack of ambition: an overwhelming 73% of respondents harbour a strong European vision of unity and political integration (35%), peace and security (28%) or prosperity (19%), while only 13% hope for “less Europe” or EU dissolution.

For many, said the study’s author, Paweł Zerka , a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) thinktank, the problem was “not that they’ve stopped wanting a stronger Europe, but that they no longer believe it’s achievable”.

The result, Zerka added, was an “imagination gap. People can picture the kind of Europe they want, but struggle to imagine a credible path from where it is today to where they want it to be. These are matters of policy, not just communication.”

Major material damage from Leipzig drone attack prevented ‘only by pure chance,’ Merz says

In his comments, Merz also responded to the attempted drone attack at Leipzig airport last month, saying it had ⁠been ​prepared in Russia over an extended period and that ⁠a disaster was only narrowly averted.

“This attack was ⁠planned in Russia for months ​and was specifically ‌targeted at Germany , ‌and only by pure chance ‌was major material damage and harm to people prevented ,” Merz told the parliament.

Russia ⁠has rejected any involvement in the ​drone ​incident at Leipzig airport.

Chancellor Merz, AfD’s Weidel clash over German policy on Ukraine, migration, economy

Over in Germany , AfD’s Alice Weidel said in the Bundestag the result of the Saxony-Anhalt election over the weekend showed “the people finally want a change in policy,” saying the ruling coalition should be “over.”

She also harshly criticised the government’s track record on migration , “war propaganda” against Russia , and on energy, calling for resumption of deliveries through the Nord Stream pipeline.

“You failed to understand the message the voters in Saxony-Anhalt sent you last Sunday. But that hardly matters, because your time is up anyway ,” she told chancellor Merz.

Responding to her comments, Merz said Weidel “is and will remain a destructive force,” as he pledged Germany “will continue to support” Ukraine , “because it is defending our freedom too.

“You are openly demonstrating the downright grotesque reversal of who is the victim and who is the perpetrator,” he said in a speech, which was repeatedly interrupted by AfD.

Merz also strongly criticised Weidel’s “remigration” proposals, saying they amounted to an attempted “ethnic cleansing based on origin and skin colour,” which would leave Germany “no longer able to function” as one in six skilled workers are of immigrant background.

“Not a single nursing home will remain open, and not a single hospital in Germany will remain open, not a single restaurant will be able to operate in Germany. That would be the result of your immigration policy,” he said, while stressing that his government will push to tighten its policy against irregular migration.

Morning opening: ‘Too little response’ to Russian strikes on Ukraine, Zelenskyy says

At least two people died were injured in Russian attacks on Ukraine overnight, with Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying “there has been too little response from the international community to these strikes.”

Two people were killed, three injured and 16 evacuated after a strike on the Starokozache border crossing with Moldova . Four people were injured after a Russian drone struck an apartment building in Kyiv. More strikes were reported in Dnipro, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia and Zhytomyr.

“ A response is needed – Moscow must not go into the winter believing that it can get away with missile and drone terror without consequences. The aggression must be stopped here and now, before it spreads any further, ” Zelenskyy said.

He called for “effective” sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine , saying “the partners who can help know exactly what is needed every day.”

The Russian defence ministry said ⁠that its forces ⁠had struck a Ukrainian ⁠cargo vessel ​carrying ‌military equipment ‌in the ‌Black Sea en route to the port of ‌Odesa, as well as ​a warehouse in Kyiv, belonging ⁠to a company ​manufacturing drones, ​Russian ​news agencies ​reported.

I will keep an eye on this.

Elsewhere, Germany’s embattled chancellor Friedrich Merz is facing AfD’s leader Alice Weidel in a general debate in the Bundestag this morning after a bruising result in the Saxony-Anhalt state election on the weekend. I will monitor it for key lines.

Over in Oslo, Norway will bid farewell to King Harald V with a funeral paying tribute to the 35-year reign of the monarch, with many international guests expected to attend.

Lots to cover.

It’s Wednesday, 9 September 2026 , it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live .

Good morning.

Burnham refuses to commit to raising defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030 as he faces Badenoch at PMQs – UK politics live | Politics | The Guardian

Keyword – Politics
Trefwoorden – Politics, UK news, PMQs, Andy Burnham, Ed Miliband, Israel, West Bank, Foreign policy
Title – Miliband defends sanctions on Israeli settlements and pushes back against chief rabbi’s criticism – UK politics live | Politics | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/andrewsparrow
Link – Miliband defends sanctions on Israeli settlements and pushes back against chief rabbi’s criticism – UK politics live | Politics | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:37:25.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2026/sep/09/uk-israel-west-bank-ed-miliband-andy-burnham-uk-politics-latest-news-updates

Miliband defends sanctions on Israeli settlements and pushes back against chief rabbi’s criticism

Good morning. Yesterday Ed Miliband , the foreign secretary, made what may turn out to be one of the most important Commons statements of the year. Here is our overnight report by Pippa Crerar, Jessica Elgot and Kiran Stacey.

Here is an analysis by Patrick Wintour , the Guardian’s diplomatic editor.

And here is the Guardian’s editorial .

It starts: “Rarely in recent years has the Commons felt like the cockpit of history. On Tuesday it did.”

Ministers were worried about a backlash from Donald Trump. So far, that has not happened, and in the US Axios is reporting that, when Andy Burnham spoke to Trump on Monday, “two sources with knowledge of the call said Trump didn’t push back or ask Burnham to change course”. In his report for Axios, Barak Ravid says: “US officials told their British counterparts they shared their concerns about the Netanyahu government’s West Bank policy, even if they disagreed with these specific sanctions, sources say.”

But in the UK some of the leading organisations representing the Jewish community have strongly condemned the decision to ban trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank, and Sir Ephraim Mirvis , the chief rabbi, described yesterday as “truly a dark day for British Jews”. The rightwing papers are all leading their coverage on his remarks.

Miliband has been giving interviews this morning, and he has said he does not agree.

Asked about the chief rabbi’s statement, Miliband told Sky News:

Well, I’m a proud British Jew, and I don’t agree with the chief rabbi.

I have great respect for the chief rabbi, but I don’t agree with him, and I believe that it must be possible to do what we did yesterday, which is to stand up for British values of the rule of law, of dignity for people, of the prevention of injustice, and do so in a way, as I did yesterday, to say to anyone in our country who holds British Jews responsible for the actions of the Israeli government, that is antisemitism, pure and simple.

We will hear from Andy Burnham on this later at PMQs.

Here is the agenda for the day.

9am: Zack Polanski, the Green party leader, speaks at the Wild Summit in Bristol. Words and video planned

From 9am: David Anderson and Jonathan Hall, the former and current independent reviewer of terror legislation respectively, are among those giving evidence to phase two of the Southport inquiry, looking at Prevent’s role in managing violence-fixated individuals.

10am: Prof Alexis Jay, chair of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), is among the experts giving evidence to the London assembly’s police and crime committee on grooming gangs.

Noon: Andy Burnham faces Kemi Badenoch at PMQs .

After 12.30pm: Heidi Alexander, the transport secretary, may make a Commons statement on the air traffic control chaos . She is also opening the second reading debate on the civil aviation bill.

I’m afraid we are no longer able to have comments open below the line every day on this blog . If you want to contact me, please email politics.live@theguardian.com. You can use this email to flag up corrections, comments for publication, questions or complaints.

There are three Commons statements after PMQs today.

After 12.30pm: Yvette Cooper, the health secretary, on summer health and resilience.

Around 1.30pm: Lucy Powell, the education secretary, on education skills and reform.

Around 2.30pm: Blair McDougall, the reindustrialisation minister, on the Jaguar Land Rover redundancies.

On Newsnight last night Nicholas Watt , the programme’s political editor, said he had been told by one cabinet minister there was a simple explanation for the Israel sanctions announcement: “We’re doing things which Keir [Starmer] wouldn’t let us do,” the minister said.

Today Watt says the Starmerites are disputing this. He says :

Allies of Sir Keir Starmer are strongly disputing what this cabinet minister told me last night. One Starmer ally tells me that earlier this year the former prime minister asked his aides to chase Foreign Office ministers for “proper advice” on blocking settler trade or imposing sanctions on West Bank settlements.

“He was no blocker,” the Starmer ally told me. They claim that the Foreign Office told them the issue was “complicated” which showed, according to that ally, that they simply “had no plan”.

The ally tells me: “There’s just a lot of rewriting of history going on.”

Deputy Tory leader Alex Burghart accuses Labour of ‘hypocrisy’, saying it is not taking similar action against China

Alex Burghart , the deputy Tory leader, was giving interviews this morning. On Israel , he opened up a new line of attack against the government, accusing it of hypocrisy. This is what he told GB News.

At the same time that Labour were saying all these things about Israel in the House of Commons, they put out a communique.

They put out an account of a conversation that Andy Burnham has had with the Chinese president, and it said how constructive they wanted to be with China, how they wanted to work with China, and what a great relationship we have.

Now, I’m not saying we should put sanctions on China, but I would point out that the Chinese over the past few decades have been guilty of some of the very worst human rights violations that we’ve seen anywhere, and yet Labour’s hypocrisy is capable of allowing it to have these two totally different approaches at the same time. I think that this is madness.

Reform UK insists National Rally agreed migrant policy after backlash in France

Reform UK has insisted its deal with France’s far-right National Rally to return migrants back across the Channel was fully approved by the party and signed off by its president, Jordan Bardella, amid a furious backlash in France. Rowena Mason and Angelique Chrisafis have the story.

Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar thanks Badenoch for her ‘firm opposition’ to UK sanctions

Gideon Saar , the Israeli foreign minister, has thanked Kemi Badenoch for her “firm opposition” to the government’s sanctions against his country. They spoke last night and afterward he posted this on social media.

Great conversation this evening with UK Opposition Leader @KemiBadenoch and Shadow Foreign Secretary @TomTugendhat.

I thanked them for their firm opposition to the hostile Labour Government’s announcement today and its series of anti-Israel policies since taking office.

I welcomed their support for the friendship with Israel and their commitment for the future relations between our countries. We know that we have many friends in the UK, but unfortunately we are faced with the ongoing hostility of the current Labour government.

I also thanked Kemi for her warm wishes ahead of the Jewish New Year.

Miliband says he is ‘confident’ that security cooperation with Israel will continue despite backlash over sanctions

In his interview on the Today programme, Ed Miliband also said that he was “confident our security cooperation with Israel will continue” despite the sanctions.

The Tories are claiming the government’s move puts that cooperation in jeopardy, and that British lives are at risk as a result .

Asked why he was confident that there would not be a problem, “given how angry [the Israelis] are”, Miliband replied:

I won’t go into the details of this, but we have important intelligence and security relationships with Israel and I’m confident they will continue.

And I was very clear yesterday that we do believe in working with our Israeli partners when it comes to the threats they face from Iran. For example, I announced new sanctions on Iran yesterday.

Miliband confirms UK sanctions could hit Israeli banks dealing with West Bank settlers

Emma Graham-Harrison wrote a good explainer for the Guardian yesterday about the potential impact of the sanctions imposed by Ed Miliband .

She explained that, while the most obvious part of the announcement relates to the ban on the import of goods produced in settlements, the measures relating to financial services are potentially much more significant.

She said:

Miliband highlighted that the Israeli settler population in occupied Palestine had almost tripled over the past three decades, from 270,000 in 1993 to 770,000 today.

That expansion is underpinned by large government subsidies. A trade ban alone would be unlikely to have much impact on the viability of construction that is a government priority, or on the broader Israeli economy.

However, plans to place sanctions on any company that finances or facilitates settlement expansion could force Israel’s main banks and insurance companies to choose between their business interests in the UK and those in occupied Palestine.

Miliband has not provided details of the new measures, which he said would take between six and nine months to put in place. But they have the potential to slow or stop construction.

The activist Yehuda Shaul wrote in a social media post about new building projects: “Companies that bid for tenders on government-led projects, including settlement expansion, must have a financial guarantor. Without the backing of Israeli financial institutions, these projects cannot occur.”

Some Israeli commentators have expressed doubts as to whether, in practice, these sanctions really will cover mainstream Israeli banks. But, in his interview on the Today programme this morning, Miliband insisted they could.

He said:

I also make this wider point, because this is about a substantive intervention to make a difference to the facts on the ground.

With our sanctions regime, we are also seeking to cut off the supply of the supply lines of British finance, British construction, for settlement expansion. This is about a clear purpose, which is to draw a line in the sand and to stop this infinite, ever-expanding settlement expansion.

Asked if Israeli banks would be covered too, Miliband replied:

The way this works is that we sanction companies, and we don’t name the companies in advance. We sanction companies that might be engaging in the occupied territories. And then it is about the relationship with British citizens and British companies.

When Justin Webb , the presenter, put it to Miliband that this meant the sanctions would go much wider than just applying to people “selling dates”, and that they would apply to companies in Israel with relationships with settler companies, Miliband replied:

Yes, because this is about seeking to have an impact on the services that are provided to expand the occupation.

And we are very serious about making a substantive difference and using the power of our sanctions regime to make a difference to the facts on the ground.

A spokesperson for the Israeli embassy in London has accused the UK of deploying a diplomatic “nuclear option” against his country.

In an interview with the Today programme this morning, Alex Gandler said:

A response and a conversation between friends is something that is wanted.

Operating a nuclear option of sanction between democratic countries, especially towards a country that is at war for the past few years and is fighting a shared enemy in Iran, is something that is unheard of.

Hence, our assessment that this has nothing to do with realities on the ground and everything to do with the fact that there’s politics involved.

Gandler also claimed the timing of the announcement was particularly bad.

The timing couldn’t be worse than it is regarding Israel, as we are less than 50 days away from elections in the country, days away from our high holidays in Israel.

It definitely does not promote the relationship between Israel and the United Kingdom, that is for sure, and it does create an atmosphere for violence against Jews.

The BBC’s Tom Bateman has posted this on social media . It is the sign outside the UK consulate in Jerusalem that Israel is now closing. (See 9.21am .)

Bateman says:

The very long standing sign that used to be on the wall in the British consulate in East Jerusalem. Israel has said it will close the consulate in retaliation for the UK’s trade ban on settlements

In his interview with Sky News this morning, Miliband sidestepped a question about what Washington is telling the UK government about its decision to impose sanctions on Israel relating to the illegal West Bank settlements.

Miliband said:

I’ll let our American friends speak for themselves.

We obviously talked to them in advance of our announcement.

You know, I think the whole international community has been quite frustrated, to put it mildly, with some of the actions of the Israeli government.

I will let them say what they feel, but I think there is real concern about what is happening … Underlying so many of the conflicts in the Middle East is this failure to really grasp the situation between Israel and Palestine, and this is why it’s in our interest to act.

Miliband plays down significance of Israel’s retaliatory measures, saying UK sanctions still ‘right thing to do’

In his interview with Sky News this morning, Ed Miliband , the foreign secretary, said that he regretted the fact that Israel is ordering the UK to close its consulate in Jerusalem in response to the UK sanctions . But he said the government had weighed up “the costs and benefits” of its move in advance.

He said:

I regret what the Israeli government has announced, but I’m proud of what we did yesterday and it was the right thing to do.

It will be damaging, that’s true, but we weighed up the costs and the benefits in advance of this.

And we did something very important. We talked to the representatives of the Palestinian people, the Palestinian prime minister, the representative here, and they both said to us with a very clear voice, you need to act from our point of view.

He added:

I would prefer that Israel hadn’t announced what it did, but overall, I strongly believe that what we did, along with other international allies, was absolutely the right thing to do.

Miliband defends sanctions on Israeli settlements and pushes back against chief rabbi’s criticism

Good morning. Yesterday Ed Miliband , the foreign secretary, made what may turn out to be one of the most important Commons statements of the year. Here is our overnight report by Pippa Crerar, Jessica Elgot and Kiran Stacey.

Here is an analysis by Patrick Wintour , the Guardian’s diplomatic editor.

And here is the Guardian’s editorial .

It starts: “Rarely in recent years has the Commons felt like the cockpit of history. On Tuesday it did.”

Ministers were worried about a backlash from Donald Trump. So far, that has not happened, and in the US Axios is reporting that, when Andy Burnham spoke to Trump on Monday, “two sources with knowledge of the call said Trump didn’t push back or ask Burnham to change course”. In his report for Axios, Barak Ravid says: “US officials told their British counterparts they shared their concerns about the Netanyahu government’s West Bank policy, even if they disagreed with these specific sanctions, sources say.”

But in the UK some of the leading organisations representing the Jewish community have strongly condemned the decision to ban trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank, and Sir Ephraim Mirvis , the chief rabbi, described yesterday as “truly a dark day for British Jews”. The rightwing papers are all leading their coverage on his remarks.

Miliband has been giving interviews this morning, and he has said he does not agree.

Asked about the chief rabbi’s statement, Miliband told Sky News:

Well, I’m a proud British Jew, and I don’t agree with the chief rabbi.

I have great respect for the chief rabbi, but I don’t agree with him, and I believe that it must be possible to do what we did yesterday, which is to stand up for British values of the rule of law, of dignity for people, of the prevention of injustice, and do so in a way, as I did yesterday, to say to anyone in our country who holds British Jews responsible for the actions of the Israeli government, that is antisemitism, pure and simple.

We will hear from Andy Burnham on this later at PMQs.

Here is the agenda for the day.

9am: Zack Polanski, the Green party leader, speaks at the Wild Summit in Bristol. Words and video planned

From 9am: David Anderson and Jonathan Hall, the former and current independent reviewer of terror legislation respectively, are among those giving evidence to phase two of the Southport inquiry, looking at Prevent’s role in managing violence-fixated individuals.

10am: Prof Alexis Jay, chair of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), is among the experts giving evidence to the London assembly’s police and crime committee on grooming gangs.

Noon: Andy Burnham faces Kemi Badenoch at PMQs .

After 12.30pm: Heidi Alexander, the transport secretary, may make a Commons statement on the air traffic control chaos . She is also opening the second reading debate on the civil aviation bill.

I’m afraid we are no longer able to have comments open below the line every day on this blog . If you want to contact me, please email politics.live@theguardian.com. You can use this email to flag up corrections, comments for publication, questions or complaints.

Trump center stage at RNC in midterms gamble – US politics live | US news | The Guardian

Keyword – US news
Trefwoorden – US news, Donald Trump, Republicans, US politics, JD Vance, US midterm elections 2026
Title – Trump center stage at RNC in midterms gamble – US politics live | US news | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/tom-ambrose
Link – Trump center stage at RNC in midterms gamble – US politics live | US news | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:32:52.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2026/sep/09/donald-trump-rnc-republican-national-convention-jd-vance-midterms-latest-news-updates

Republicans put Trump center stage for convention in US midterms gamble

Hello and welcome to the US politics live blog.

Donald Trump is due to address Republicans tonight at the party’s first ever national convention ahead of the crucial midterm elections, with the GOP hoping to energize voters as it fights to hold its narrow congressional majorities.

The two-day gathering takes place in Dallas, marking a break from the longstanding tradition of holding national conventions only during presidential election years.

“It has never been done before, and will be a truly Historic Event,” Trump said in July while announcing the convention, promising the convention would feature “Great Entertainment”.

Trump first floated the idea for a convention last year, arguing that it would provide an opportunity to showcase his administration’s achievements since he returned to the White House in 2024.

More than 100 House members and candidates are expected, with over 50 speakers or presentations scheduled each night.

Trump delivers this evening’s keynote speech and returns for Thursday’s finale after vice-president JD Vance speaks. Cabinet members, congressional leaders and candidates in closely watched House and Senate races are also on the program.

Republicans plan to highlight tax cuts, immigration enforcement, manufacturing and prescription drug prices, while depicting Democrats as dangerously far to the left.

In other developments:

Clashing court rulings plunged Missouri’s congressional elections into uncertainty. The US Supreme Court decided not to intervene to reinstate a Donald Trump-backed US House map, upholding a a ruling from the state’s highest state court that prevented the use of the map in the November elections. But shortly after a federal judge temporarily barred the state from using its old congressional maps in November.

The US military destroyed five Iranian crude oil carriers after a US navy warship was targeted with ballistic missiles. Iran had targeted the warship twice over two days, the US Central Command said.

The US will ban Canadian dairy products, motorcycles and most alcoholic beverages. The move marked an escalation in the ongoing trade war between the North American countries, and comes just after Canada announced retaliatory tariffs on $20bn in US goods.

Congressman Chris Pappas beat back progressive challenger Karishma Manzur in the New Hampshire Democratic primary for US Senate. Former senator John E Sununu, who is backed by Trump, won the state’s Republican Senate primary.

Lonnie G Bunch III announced he is stepping down as secretary of the Smithsonian Institution after seven years in the role amid Donald Trump’s unprecedented crackdown on the world’s largest museum’s autonomy.

Inglourious baristas: why is Brad Pitt making coffee for 16 abusive dogs? | Brad Pitt | The Guardian

Keyword – Film
Trefwoorden – Brad Pitt, Film, Culture, Advertising, Dogs, Animals, World news
Title – Inglourious baristas: why is Brad Pitt making coffee for 16 abusive dogs? | Brad Pitt | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/stuart-heritage
Link – Inglourious baristas: why is Brad Pitt making coffee for 16 abusive dogs? | Brad Pitt | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:30:04.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/sep/09/brad-pitt-coffee-the-heart-of-the-beast

B rad Pitt has a new movie out this month, The Heart of the Beast, about an emotionally damaged man who forms a life-saving bond with a dog. If that sounds familiar, maybe it is because you have seen The Call of the Wild. Or maybe it is because you have seen A Dog’s Way Home. Or maybe it is because you have seen Dog. Or, look, you get the idea.

But perhaps Brad Pitt knows that getting people to see something as unimaginative as The Heart of the Beast is an uphill struggle, because that would explain why he has just made an advert that looks and feels much more like the Brad Pitt dog movie that deserves to be made. In short, it is an advert where Brad Pitt gets loudly disparaged by a number of dogs for an extended period of time.

As reported by Variety, the commercial is for the De’Longhi Magnifica Duo, an all-singing, all-dancing coffee machine that retails in the UK for about £700. But really the product is beside the point. The main point is that the advert, running to almost two minutes, sees Brad Pitt stumble around cluelessly while a small army of real dogs – all of whom have names, some of whom are dressed in human clothes – shout insults at him.

As he wanders into his living room, some of the dogs (in subtitle) tell him that he woke up too late. They tell him to make a hot coffee and, even though he has started to make a cold one, he drops his head and sullenly obliges. Then another dog says that he can’t have any coffee at all until his attitude improves. “OK,” he mumbles in return, like a put-upon sitcom dad. The dogs berate him for his slovenliness and his stupidity and, when he finally snaps and tells them to go and fetch a stick, they make him fetch a stick for them instead.

It’s a weird advert. It is slightly reminiscent of that bizarre Chinese commercial for Chinese vitamins from a few years back, when Tom Hiddleston cooks you breakfast before looking straight into your eyes and promising that he’s going to have sex with you. The difference is that, while you could tell that Hiddleston desperately hoped that nobody would see his ad, Pitt’s has been made for an American market. He wants you to see this.

Of course, it helps that the weirdness is deliberate. The commercial was directed by Spike Jonze, the visionary director of no films at all for the last 13 years. The world has been crying out for a new film by Jonze, and if the closest we’re going to get is a film where Brad Pitt gets insulted by a dog named Kyle, then that will have to do.

In fact, the more you consider it, the better a move this advert seems for Pitt. Compared with the derivative grit-jawed Americana of The Heart of the Beast, it demonstrates that he’s much better when he’s allowed to be funny. And if it underlines a connection between Pitt and dogs along the way, creating an implied synergy with his movie, then that’s OK too.

It’s also a big step up from Pitt’s previous De’Longhi commercials, the majority of which just required him to stand still and smoulder for a while . Those commercials could have starred anyone. You could have put a carrot on human growth hormones and it would have adequately done the job. At least this one has a bit of personality.

Only the De’Longhi sales team will know if this has been a successful gambit or not, but speaking personally I think it works perfectly. With any luck it will bring Spike Jonze out of retirement, and Brad Pitt Gets Shit-Talked by Some Dogs will be a motion picture by next Christmas.

UK flight cancellations top 2,000 as pressure grows on air traffic control boss on second day of travel chaos – business live | Business | The Guardian

Keyword – Business
Trefwoorden – Business, Stock markets, Currencies, Commodities, Airline industry
Title – UK flight cancellations pass 1,900 as pressure grows on air traffic control boss on second day of travel chaos – business live | Business | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/juliakollewe
Link – UK flight cancellations pass 1,900 as pressure grows on air traffic control boss on second day of travel chaos – business live | Business | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:25:20.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2026/sep/09/nats-boss-to-meet-uk-transport-secretary-as-second-day-of-flight-chaos-takes-cancelllations-past-1300-business-live

More than 1,900 flights cancelled over two days, according to Cirium

In total, more 1,900 flights had been cancelled by 5am today, according to the aviation analytics company Cirium, since yesterday’s system issue at National Air Traffic Services .

Nats provides air traffic control services to 15 UK airports. While the technical problem has been resolved, the flight chaos has continued into a second day. Other flights have been delayed, causing chaos for tens of thousands of passenggers travelling to and from the UK.

Cirium says:

8 September: More than 1,750 flights arriving into and departing from UK airports were cancelled — 902 departures and 860 arrivals, out of 5,800 scheduled. A normal day is under 1–2%.

9 September: So far, 153 flights are cancelled — 55 departures and 98 arrivals. Just over 3%.

Ryanair calls on UK transport secretary to sack Nats boss

Martin Rolfe , the chief executive of National Air Traffic Services , has been summoned by the UK transport secretary Heidi Alexander this morning to answer questions about yesterday’s system issue that has led to widespread flight chaos.

Ryanair , the UK’s largest airline, has called Alexander to sack Rolfe, after the UK boss of Wizz Air urged him to consider resigning.

Ryanair highlighted the frequent and repeated failures of the Nats air traffic control system under Rolfe’s leadership – failures that are not replicated in any other EU air traffic control provider. It said yesterday’s problem, described as a “flight plan processing failure,” was the same as the one that caused a system outage in August 2023, when Rolfe promised this would not happen again.

Yesterday’s latest NATS system failure shows that the primary system is unreliable, and the backup system is useless.

Ryanair’s CEO Michael O’Leary said:

Martin Rolfe’s position as NATS CEO is untenable. We don’t need more ‘investigations’, we don’t need more “reports”, and we don’t need another parliamentary committee hearing where Martin Rolfe will promise change, will promise resilience, and will promise an effective backup system. Martin Rolfe is an overpaid (£1.4m p.a.) failure. It is time for his removal, and it is time that somebody competent was appointed to run UK ATC, which is one of Europe’s most expensive ATC systems, and yet it keeps repeatedly failing.

Under Martin Rolfe’s watch, UK NATS has spent more money paying dividends to its shareholders (the UK Govt and UK airlines), but it has failed to invest in a resilient primary system, has failed to invest in an effective backup system, and as yesterday’s events show now UK NATS keeps failing under Martin Rolfe’s leadership.

Transport Minister Heidi Alexander, who owns 49% of NATS, must today demand that failing Martin Rolfe must quit, or be dismissed. Airlines and passengers serving the UK keep picking up the tab for Martin Rolfe’s repeated failures. It is time for this expensive, failing CEO to go, and allow UK NATS to be led by somebody competent and capable of delivering a resilient system and a backup system that actually works.

Prices at the pump spike, AA and RAC say

Petrol and diesel prices at the pump have also gone up, according to the AA and RAC motoring groups.

The AA said petrol prices have gone up by 4.4p a litre since the Bank Holiday last week. Diesel is up 4.1p a litre since 1 September. Yesterday, the two fuels averaged 166.2 and 187.7p a litre respectively.

The RAC said the average price of unleaded has increased by 5p a litre in just the last week to reach 167.17p, while diesel has gone up by the same amount to 188.63p. This means the cost of filling a family-size car has increased by £2.75 over this short period.

RAC senior policy officer Rod Dennis said:

Drivers are having to dig ever deeper into their pockets every time they fill up, and there’s no sign of any relief yet. With the cost of a barrel of oil having averaged $96 for the last week, wholesale prices are surging and that’s already feeding through to prices at the forecourt.

The latest price rises throw into sharp focus just how exposed UK drivers can be to events thousands of miles away, and will likely increase calls for the chancellor to demonstrate support for households already struggling with the rising cost of living. As things stand, fuel duty – which, together with tax, accounts for half of the cost of every litre of petrol we buy – is set to start rising from January but we believe there is a very strong case for leaving it at its current level, at least until the end of the parliament.

With no end to the US/Iran conflict in sight, there’s little drivers can do to protect themselves from rising prices, apart from driving as efficiently as possible.

Luke Bosdet , the AA’s spokesman on pump prices, said:

Once again, with petrol wholesale costs shooting up to their highest since the Ukraine war, we can see average pump prices wasting no time in reflecting that. However, there are savings to be made by those drivers prepared to use the Fuel Finder tools now available to them.

However, what also irritates drivers in England, Scotland and Wales is the persistent 6p gap between what they pay on average for fuel and the cheaper petrol and diesel in Northern Ireland. AA analysis of yesterday’s prices registered with Fuel Finder shows that, in fact, hundreds of fuel stations on the mainland manage to retail fuel at prices on a par with Northern Ireland.

The trouble is, as the Competition and Markets Authrity reported, the vast majority choose to over-price petrol and diesel at the expense of commuters, families and businesses. Little wonder that electric vehicle sales have been booming this summer.

European stock markets slide while energy stocks are higher

Energy companies BP , Shell and British Gas parent Centrica are among the main risers on the FTSE 100 index today, as the oil price surged through $100 a barrel, for the first time since 24 July.

Centrica shares are up 2.1%, BP has gained 1.5% and Shell is 0.9% ahead.

The wider FTSE 100 index is trading lower, down 0.6% or 66 points at 10,745. The German, French, Italian and Spanish indices have fallen even more, between 1.1% and 1.9%.

Daniela Hathorn , senior market analyst at the trading platform capital.com, said:

Markets remain on the defensive as the latest escalation in the Middle East pushes Brent to $100 a barrel. US forces have struck Iranian oil tankers following attempted attacks on US naval vessels, while Iran retaliated against a US-used base in Jordan and says it targeted vessels attempting to cross the strait of Hormuz. Houthi attacks on Saudi energy facilities have widened the threat further, raising concerns that disruption could spread beyond Iranian supply to the infrastructure and alternative routes that have helped keep Gulf crude flowing. That has brought the inflationary consequences of the conflict firmly back into focus. Wall Street fell on Tuesday as higher crude revived concerns that the energy shock could stall disinflation and force central banks to remain restrictive. US rate expectations have shifted accordingly, while upcoming inflation data will be particularly important in determining whether $100 oil is beginning to feed more materially into the Fed[eral Reserve] outlook. Europe faces an even more immediate policy test with the European Central Bank meeting on Thursday. Markets are widely positioned for a 25 basis point hike, after the ECB explicitly warned in July that the full inflationary impact of the energy shock had yet to emerge. The latest surge in oil, and European gas prices, makes that concern harder to dismiss. Focus will be on Christine Lagarde ’s guidance on whether this is sufficient insurance against the energy shock or whether further tightening remains likely.

UK and European gas prices surge to multi-year highs

UK and European gas prices have risen to a multi-year highs, while the oil price jumped above $100 a barrel.

The escalating Middle East conflict, cooler weather and rising Asian gas prices has led to aggressive gas buying ahead of the winter.

The benchmark Dutch gas contract leapt nearly 4% to €78.73 per megawatt hour, the highest since January 2023.

The British contract rose 7.77 pence 196.57p per therm, the highest since late December 2022.

In oil markets, Brent crude surged through $100 a barrel for the first time since July, rising 2.7% to $100.68 a barrel.

European gas stores are only 67% full, compared to 79.5% a year ago, according to data from Gas Infrastructure Europe.

Analysts at HSBC are forecasting that European stock levels will reach 73% by 1 November, the lowest since data collection began in 2009, and do not expect Qatari liquefied natural gas exports, excluding damaged facilities, to return to normal until early next year at the earliest.

British Airways has cancelled more than 190 flights today because of yesterday’s Nats outage.

The technical issue has been resolved, but there is still chaos at UK airports.

More than 1,900 flights cancelled over two days, according to Cirium

In total, more 1,900 flights had been cancelled by 5am today, according to the aviation analytics company Cirium, since yesterday’s system issue at National Air Traffic Services .

Nats provides air traffic control services to 15 UK airports. While the technical problem has been resolved, the flight chaos has continued into a second day. Other flights have been delayed, causing chaos for tens of thousands of passenggers travelling to and from the UK.

Cirium says:

8 September: More than 1,750 flights arriving into and departing from UK airports were cancelled — 902 departures and 860 arrivals, out of 5,800 scheduled. A normal day is under 1–2%.

9 September: So far, 153 flights are cancelled — 55 departures and 98 arrivals. Just over 3%.

UK airport disruption: what are your rights if you have been affected?

We’ve done a handy explainer.

UK boss of Wizz Air urges Nats CEO to consider resigning

The UK boss of Wizz Air has urged Martin Rolfe to consider resigning over the repeated technical failures at National Air Traffic Services .

Yvonne Moynihan , the managing director of Wizz Air UK, said Wizz Air had 24 cancellations on Tuesday and more than 21 flights had long delays, so over 10,000 passengers coming in and out of London were disrupted at the Hungarian budget carrier alone.

“It’s completely unacceptable that the travelling public has to pay for this,” told BBC radio 4’s Today programme.

This is now the third time that we have had an ATC [air traffic control] failure, and during the peak period as well. So major questions need to be asked. At the moment, of course, the immediate priority is getting passengers to their destinations. But the longer term question really is understanding what exactly has happened and how has this happened on three different occasions? There are serious questions about the resilience of the system.

Asked whether the Nats boss should resign, she said:

In any industry when you’ve had three failures you need to consider three strikes and you’re out. It’s certainly something that he needs to look at.

A third time and a third excuse is not enough any more. What we need to see from leadership is accountability. There are serious questions about the resilience of the system.

I think Nats and the leadership need to look deep inside themselves.

What we need to see from the leadership is accountability and reassurance that we won’t face these repeated failures.

Oil price hits $100 a barrel for first time since July

Brent crude has just hit $100 a barrel for the first time since 24 July, as military strikes in the Middle East escalate.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, jumped to $100.19 a barrel, up more than $2, and a 2.2% increase. The oil price has risen by a quarter since early last month as hopes vanish for a deal between the US and Iran to end the six-month war that began with air strikes by the US and Israel on Tehran on 28 February.

This week, attacks by Iran-backed Houthi rebels from Yemen have set Saudi oil facilities ablaze, in an escalation of the conflict. The attacks could threaten oil shipments via the Red Sea, an alernative route to the strait of Hormuz which has been effectively closed for months.

The boss of National Air Traffic Services, which is half-owned by the government, has insisted that the organisation has invested enough in its systems.

Martin Rolfe told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme:

Nats was actually a partial privatisation, 25 years ago, and since that point has had access to funding, we’ve invested way more than a billion [pounds], in technology over that time. Our service has consistently improved. Our safety has consistently improved from a very good base. But all of those things don’t detract from the fact that when these things happen, it is disappointing and upsetting, for which I apologise.

We are in a critical national infrastructure business where safety is our priority and it runs 24/7. It runs, you know, every single day of the year, every minute of the day, every minute of the night. It is never quiet in UK skies. Inevitably, things do go wrong in complex systems. We never want them to. We always hope they won’t, but we absolutely plan for them to and make sure we handle them properly.

When asked if they “go as wrong in other countries”, Rolfe replied:

Absolutely. In fact, I would say the UK has one of the best reputations in the world for its air traffic control service, both from a safety perspective and from a resilience perspective.

We do have one of the best systems and one of the best services in the world. and that’s consistently recognised globally.

Ed Miliband: ‘We can’t have this happen again’

The UK cannot have a repeat of the travel disruption seen at airports, the foreign secretary has said.

Asked about the flight chaos, Ed Miliband told BBC Breakfast:

First of all, I want to apologise to all of the passengers who have faced disruption.

This is frankly unacceptable. It was a problem at the National Air Traffic Service, but we can’t have this happen again.

The transport secretary, Heidi Alexander , is calling in the head of the National Air Traffic Service this morning to get answers to this. Miliband added:

Frankly, we’ve got to have our airports running smoothly and properly, without those problems, and that is what the transport secretary will be asking for from the head of the National Air Traffic Service.

Nats boss rules out cyber attack as he apologises to passengers

The boss of National Air Traffic Services , Martin Rolfe , has ruled out a cyber attack as a cause of the flight chaos, and apologised to passengers caught up in the flight chaos caused by a system issue on Tuesday, and said he understands their frustration –- but stressed that safety comes first.

Speaking to BBC radio 4’s Today programme, he said:

I’d like to start, as you might expect, by apologising to everyone who’s been impacted by the issue that we had yesterday.

In terms of the recovery, I absolutely understand the frustration. There is nothing we hate more than delaying people, and not allowing them to get to their destination. It disrupts airports and disrupts airlines. And we absolutely take accountability and responsibility for that. That is our job. But our job is also to make sure that people stay safe. We never do this lightly.

He ruled out a cyber attack.

We will be doing a very, very thorough and full investigation. We have at this point ruled out cyber. We don’t believe it was a cyber attack.

Obviously my focus and that of the team has been on both getting our system operating back up normally, which it is now. But there’s obviously a huge tail to the disruption. And we’ll be working on that through the course of today.

And then obviously our attention will turn to exactly what’s happened, this particular incident. What I will say is I don’t believe we’ve ever seen an incident happen more than once. So this will be something different that we’ve never seen in 50 years of operation.

Rolfe insisted that Nats dealt with the issue as quickly as it could:

We had everybody on site. Everybody was in the right place. We had all the engineers in place. We had our various partners from software industries and so on, all on hand. So this was resolved as quickly as it could be , but within the limits of making sure that it all stayed safe .

Oil prices rise towards $100 a barrel

In the markets, oil prices are rising towards the $100 a barrel level for the first time since July.

Brent crude has jumped 1.5% to $99.36 a barrel, as escalating attacks across the Middle East are fuelling fears over supply disruptions.

Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen launched strikes on several Saudi cities while US forces hit several Iranian oil tankers and Iran targeted a US base in Jordan and attacked ships.

There is some confusion over the situation at Heathrow airport.

Heathrow said on X this morning:

Following yesterday’s NATS technical issue, flights are operating today, but some disruption may continue as airlines reposition aircraft and crew. Please check your flight status with your airline before travelling to the airport and only travel if your flight is confirmed to be operating.

We apologise to those affected and have extra colleagues across our terminals to support passengers while we work with NATS and airline partners to restore normal operations as quickly as possible.

However, the flight tracking website Flightradar24 says 177 flights have been cancelled so far on Wednesday, nearly all at London-Heathrow.

Air traffic control boss to meet UK transport secretary as second day of flight chaos takes cancellations past 1,300

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

The boss of the air traffic control provider Nats has been summoned by the UK transport secretary, as flight chaos carried on into a second day after a system issue, with after more than 1,300 flights cancelled to and from UK airports.

National Air Traffic Services provides air traffic control services to 15 UK airports. Its chief executive Martin Rolfe is due to speak to Heidi Alexander , before she addresses MPs in the Commons for the second reading of the Civil Aviation Bill.

Tens of thousands of passengers have been caught up in the chaos, with more cancellations and delays expected as airlines deal with the knock-on effects at airports including Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester and Stansted.

According to FlightRadar, 246 flights had been cancelled at Heathrow Airport by 6am on Wednesday, while Gatwick passengers faced 33 cancellations.

Rolfe said he “always accept(s) full responsibility” when asked if he was considering his position after the incident.

He told Sky News:

I am the CEO of a piece of critical infrastructure, so it is my job to take responsibility for that.

What I absolutely take responsibility for is keeping people safe and delivering the best service we possibly can on a day like today.

You will understand my focus is entirely about how we actually resolve this issue, get things back to normal, help our airlines, our airport customers and the travelling public.

The “technical issue” at the air traffic control services provider Nats caused Britain’s third major stoppage in just over three years. Nats said on Tuesday evening:

This has been a very complex recovery and has created difficulties for the whole aviation network, from which it will take time to recover.

The breakdown started at about 1pm on Tuesday and affected departing flights at many of Britain’s biggest airports including Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester and Stansted. By the time Nats said it had fixed its flight processing system almost four hours later, most flights scheduled to depart were yet to take off. The disruption spread to include incoming flights to much of southern England.

Want to start lazymaxxing? Here are some low-effort ways to improve your life | Arwa Mahdawi | The Guardian

Keyword – Opinion
Trefwoorden – Life and style, Sleep, Science, Health & wellbeing, Parents and parenting
Title – Want to start lazymaxxing? Here are some low-effort ways to improve your life | Arwa Mahdawi | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/arwa-mahdawi
Link – Want to start lazymaxxing? Here are some low-effort ways to improve your life | Arwa Mahdawi | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T10:00:06.000Z
Category – Opinion
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/sep/09/want-to-start-lazymaxxing-here-are-some-low-effort-ways-to-improve-your-life

T his evening I’m going to tuck my five-year-old into bed and read her a chapter from one of her princess books, followed by a summary of research recently presented at the annual congress of the European Society of Cardiology. Once upon a time, I’ll tell her, there was a scientist called Dr Nawon Lee who authored a study that found having a weekend lie-in may be very good for you and can protect against high blood pressure. Our accomplished protagonist Dr Lee said: “People should not feel lazy or guilty for sleeping a little longer on the weekend.” And the moral of this story, dear child, is that you should try not to wake your mothers up at 6am every day.

Unfortunately, I’m not sure that all the peer-reviewed science in the world will convince my early riser to have a weekend lie-in. Still, as a big fan of sleep and someone who has never once felt guilty for hitting the snooze button, I have to say I feel vindicated by this new study. CEOs can get up at 4am and run 10 miles before eating five foraged mushrooms if they want to, but I’m going to protect my heart health by sleeping in, any opportunity I can get, thank you very much.

The rich world is currently in thrall to tech-enabled self-optimisation. Or as some people (people you do not want to end up seated next to at a dinner party) call it: humanmaxxing . We’re told we should track our biomarkers and optimise every second of our days, often in complicated and joyless ways. If that works for you, great. But, personally, I’m a big fan of lazymaxxing and finding low-effort ways to improve my life. Weekend lie-ins are obviously one, drinking coffee is another. A 2025 study found that morning coffee drinkers were 16% less likely to die early of any cause. Swearing is also surprisingly good for you : uttering a profanity can decrease physical pain and increase focus. And while I can’t go so far as to say that bingeing Love is Blind has health-giving properties, I did unearth research concluding that enjoying trashy films is a sign you’re a well-educated cultural omnivore. I still haven’t found a study proving that lying on the couch, eating crisps, reading thrillers and ignoring your obligations is good for you, but I live in hope.

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here .