Jamaica’s plea to the king: use your authority to ensure colonial slavery is examined | Jamaica | The Guardian

Keyword – News
Trefwoorden – Jamaica, King Charles III, Colonialism, Commonwealth of Nations
Title – Jamaica’s plea to the king: use your authority to ensure colonial slavery is examined | Jamaica | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/olivia-grange
Link – Jamaica’s plea to the king: use your authority to ensure colonial slavery is examined | Jamaica | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:44:11.000Z
Category – SpecialReportAlt
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/news/2026/sep/09/jamaica-slavery-reparations-king-charles

O n 6 September 1781, the Zong slave ship set out on the final leg of its voyage to Black River, Jamaica . Four hundred and forty two enslaved Africans were on board – twice the number of people the ship could safely accommodate.

Twelve weeks later, 132 enslaved people were murdered by the ship’s crew by being pushed overboard to their deaths. The crew’s justification was the ship had insufficient water supplies to keep everyone alive for the rest of the voyage – a claim later proved false in the British courts.

This event, and the legal case that followed, added significant weight to the abolitionist movement in the UK, as did uprisings throughout the Caribbean led by the enslaved.

My ancestors achieved their emancipation in 1834, more than 50 years on from the horrors of the Zong. It took a further 128 years for Jamaicans to achieve our independence, on 6 August 1962.

At that time, Jamaica ceased to be a British colony. But the legacies of our colonial past linger, not least because we remain a member of the Commonwealth, with King Charles as our head of state.

The consequences of the slave trade reverberate deeply to this day. The UK drew immense wealth from Jamaica during the colonial era, but centuries of exploitation left us with an economic and social deficit we are still fighting to overcome.

Our natural resources were ravaged during the colonial period, leaving us one of the most vulnerable regions in the world in relation to the climate crisis and extreme weather events.

Our infrastructure is massively underdeveloped; our most talented young people often choose to immigrate to the US or come here to the UK. Poverty levels remain high; educational disadvantage persists; health outcomes are poor – all of this can be directly linked to our history of enslavement and colonialism.

While the government of Jamaica works tirelessly to address the economic and social deficits, legacy issues persist.

Here in the UK, meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of people have African-Caribbean heritage.

It is against this backdrop that we have, this week, filed a petition with King Charles, asking him to refer three specific questions on transatlantic chattel enslavement to the judicial committee of the privy council. The questions focus on whether enslavement in Jamaica was ever lawful and whether there is an obligation on the UK to provide some form of reparatory remedy.

It is important to stress we are not asking King Charles to answer these questions himself. Rather, the people of Jamaica are asking him, as our head of state, to allow our case to have a fair hearing in the British courts.

Drawing on the Judicial Committee Act of 1833 – which confers a special power on King Charles to refer questions of legal and constitutional importance to the judicial committee – this is the first time any Commonwealth state has pursued this legal route for the cause of reparatory justice. It is, in fact, such a rarely used legal route that it took us some time – with both the palace and the privy council – to confirm the exact process for filing the petition correctly.

In pursuing this route, we are placing our faith in the British legal system, one of the longest-established in the world.

We are seeking a chance to put forward the legal argument for reparations – and our legal case coincides with growing political and public momentum on this issue.

In March, the UN passed a motion, recognising enslavement as “the gravest crime against humanity” . In May, Pope Leo XIV made a historic apology for the Vatican’s role in legitimising enslavement .

In June, heads of state, policymakers and activists from more than 80 countries (including some former European colonial powers) gathered in Ghana for the Accra Reparatory Justice Conference. A Global Advisory Council on Reparatory Justice was established after the event, of which our own prime minister, Dr Andrew Holness, is a member.

Just last week, the UN committee on the elimination of racial discrimination (CERD) issued guidance stating countries were legally obliged to consider reparations for the transatlantic slave trade and to take other ⁠measures to address the enduring ⁠legacy of racial ​discrimination.

Now, through our petition, Jamaica is adding our own distinct effort to the global campaign for reparatory justice, aiming to test the legal principles of relevance to this issue.

Our petition has been endorsed by the heads of government of all Caricom countries, while Ghana’s president, John Dramani Mahama, has also expressed his strong support.

King Charles has previously expressed deep personal sorrow about the history of enslavement. He has the constitutional power and the personal moral authority to allow this question to now be legally examined. Two hundred and forty-five years on from the Zong massacre, we are asking him to grant this request.

Olivia Grange is the Jamaican government’s minister for culture, gender, entertainment and sport

German chancellor accuses far-right AfD of calling for ‘ethnic cleansing’ – video | Germany | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), Friedrich Merz, The far right, World news
Title – German chancellor accuses far-right AfD of calling for 'ethnic cleansing' – video | Germany | The Guardian
Author –
Link – German chancellor accuses far-right AfD of calling for 'ethnic cleansing' – video | Germany | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:43:39.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/sep/09/germany-friedrich-merz-accuses-far-right-afd-of-calling-for-ethnic-cleansing-video

Germany’s Merz cancels phone call with Trump after social media post celebrating AfD win – as it happened | Ukraine | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – Ukraine, Europe, Russia, Moldova, Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), Friedrich Merz, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Norway
Title – Germany’s Merz cancels phone call with Trump after social media post celebrating AfD win – as it happened | Ukraine | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jakub-krupa,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jennifer-rankin,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jonhenley
Link – Germany’s Merz cancels phone call with Trump after social media post celebrating AfD win – as it happened | Ukraine | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:28:18.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/sep/09/europe-ukraine-russia-zelenskyy-germany-merz-afd-norway-king-harald-v-latest-news-updates

Germany’s Merz cancels phone call with Trump after social media post celebrating AfD win to ‘make Germany great again’

German chancellor Friedrich Merz cancelled a planned phone call with US President Donald Trump on Wednesday, hours after Trump publicly celebrated a regional election win by Germany’s far-right Alternative für Deutschland party.

A spokesperson for Merz declined to give a reason for the cancellation , but noted in response to questions from journalists that it was not due to scheduling conflicts, AFP said.

Trump , in a post on his Truth Social platform, hailed the “really big night” for the AfD, and used an abbreviation MGGA, apparent reference to an adapted version of Trump’s trademark slogan, “make Germany great again.”

“Wow! T he Populist Party in Germany just had a really big night . They finally got tired of the absolutely horrible Immigration rules and regulations which have hurt Germany so badly. THEY ARE ON THE RISE, and not going to take it anymore! MGGA !!! President DJT”

AFP said Merz’s spokesman did not directly respond to Trump’s comments and declined to comment if there is a link between the two developments , but noted that the chancellor had frequently objected “in general terms” to “interfering in or commenting on the domestic political situation, particularly regarding elections”.

Closing summary

And, on that note, we will be closing the blog for today .

German chancellor Friedrich Merz cancelled a planned phone call with US president Donald Trump on Wednesday, hours after Trump publicly celebrated a regional election win by Germany’s far-right Alternative für Deutschland party ( 14:02 ).

The news came hours after a fierce exchanges between Merz and AfD’s leader Alice Weidel during a parliamentary debate in the Bundestag, during which the chancellor accussed the far-right party of seeking “ethnic cleansing” ( 10:05 ), and his defence minister Boris Pistorius pointed out its links with Russia ( 15:07 ).

Celebrating her party’s win in the Saxony-Anhalt election over the weekend, Weidel said Merz “failed to understand the message” from the voters, but his time was “up anyway”.

In other news,

Norway bid farewell to King Harald V in a ceremonial funeral attended by royals and leaders from several other countries ( 12:03 , 13:04 , 14:33 , 17:01 ).

Moldova’s president Maia Sandu warned that “Russia’s frontline is moving further west” after a Russian strike on the Moldovan-Ukrainian border overnight, a day after a drone incursion into Moldovan airspace ( 10:59 ).

Two people were killed in an explosion at a power plant in southern Switzerland, which police said was “a serious workplace incident” ( 11:49 , 17:16 ).

One person died and four were seriously injured after a passenger train collided with a cement truck in Poland ( 12:47 , 17:16 ).

Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić dissolved ⁠parliament and announced snap elections for next month as he seeks to extend his ⁠hold on power by ⁠running ​for prime minister ( 12:49 ).

If you have any tips, comments or suggestions, email me at jakub.krupa@theguardian.com.

I am also on Bluesky at @jakubkrupa.bsky.social and on X at @jakubkrupa.

As promised, I have been keeping an eye on reports coming from Switzerland ( 11:49 ) and Poland ( 12:47 ) after two incidents there earlier today, so here is the latest.

Swiss police confirmed that two people were killed in an explosion at a power plant in southern Switzerland, which it described as a “serious workplace incident.”

The building suffered “extensive damage”, their statement said, adding that the exact circumstances and cause of the accident were under investigation, AFP said.

Meanwhile, in Poland, one person died and at least four were seriously injured after a train collided with a cement truck at a level crossing.

Speaking to journalists after the accident, Polish prime minister Donald Tusk called for stricter regulations for drivers violating railway crossing signals.

Norway ends official mourning period as King Hakoon, royal family greet public from balcony

Back in Oslo, the funeral ceremony for late King Harald V has now concluded, with his successor, King Haakon, and the royal family appearing together on the balcony of the royal palace to greet the public.

The flag above the palace was also raised back to fly at full mast, ending the official mourning period after 12 days since Harald’s death.

UK air traffic control provider boss given one week to deliver report into flight chaos

Gwyn Topham and Mark Sweney

The head of the UK air traffic control provider Nats has been given a week to report back on the reasons for the technical failure that has disrupted thousands of flights in the UK and across Europe since Tuesday.

Downing Street said the government still had confidence in Nats chief executive Martin Rolfe, who was summoned to meet the UK transport secretary, Heidi Alexander , on Wednesday morning as the number of flight cancellations passed 2,000.

Rolfe has been facing increasing pressure to quit after the third large-scale stoppage to flights in just over three years.

Hundreds of thousands of passengers had their travel disrupted and delayed, with many stuck on grounded planes for many hours as the incident unravelled. Other passengers were stranded overnight at airports in the UK and abroad.

Alexander raised “significant concerns” with Rolfe, according to the prime minister’s official spokesperson, who told reporters: “She’s asked him to carry out a full investigation into what happened to make sure that lessons are learned, so that this doesn’t happen again.”

They added: “It’s self-evident that she wants answers and the full investigation to be reported back in a week’s time, and she’s got confidence in him to deliver that.”

Pressed on whether the government’s confidence in the head of air traffic control was conditional on the investigation, the spokesperson replied: “We have confidence in him and he’s been tasked with the investigation, which will report in a week’s time.”

Airlines including Ryanair and WizzAir have called for Rolfe to resign or be sacked by Alexander.

EU grants Spain €115m in aid for Ceuta, border security

Meanwhile, the European Union said it was granting Spain €115m in emergency aid to help bolster border security and assist returns after the massive migrant rush into the north African exclave, AFP reported.

“ The situation in Ceuta has put pressure on our external borders . Our message remains clear: we are committed to combat illegal migration and ensure the swift return of those who remain illegally in Ceuta,” said European Commission vice-president Henna Virkkunen.

German chancellor accuses far-right AfD party of seeking ‘ethnic cleansing’

And if you missed our earlier coverage of Friedrich Merz’s fiery debate with AfD’s leader Alice Weidel ( 10:05 , 10:21 ), we have this report by our Berlin correspondent, Deborah Cole .

“ Germany’s chancellor, Friedrich Merz, has accused the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) of seeking “ethnic cleansing” with its “remigration” drive, after the nativist party’s seismic weekend victory in a state election.

In his first public confrontation with the AfD since Sunday’s shock outcome in Saxony-Anhalt , Merz said at a raucous parliamentary debate that the far-right party would take an axe to one of the pillars of the German economy with a racist campaign of mass deportations.

“ The term ‘remigration’ is nothing but a synonym for ethnic cleansing based on origin and skin colour,” he said on Wednesday to applause from the other parties in the Bundestag lower house.

In a fiery speech addressed to the AfD parliamentary group, which repeatedly interrupted him with loud taunts and heckling, Merz said millions of working immigrants were crucial to German society.

“If those working in Germany have to leave the country again because you are championing ‘remigration’,” Merz said, “then the skilled trades in Germany will no longer be able to function: not a single care home will remain open, not a single hospital in Germany will remain operational, and not a single restaurant in Germany will be able to stay in business.”

He said the AfD’s rhetoric, which propelled it to the strongest showing for a far-right party in a German state since the Nazi period, “is precisely what is dividing our society so deeply”.

Support for Merz, a conservative Christian Democrat, has plummeted in the 16 months since he took office at the helm of a coalition with the centre-left Social Democrats, amid disappointment over slow progress on economic growth and the cost of living.

He has adopted a hard line on border policy in a faltering bid to win back AfD supporters, and acknowledged Germany still had “problems in the area of migration”.”

Germany’s Pistorius warns against ‘real, serious, acute’ threat from Russia and criticises ‘treasonous’ AfD

Meanwhile, German defence minister Boris Pistorius is speaking in the Bundestag, outlining why Germany needs to ramp up its defence spending to counter the emerging threat from Russia.

He says the proposed spending is needed to deliver on the pledge to keep the country safe, despite some criticism based on “very simplistic approach” of “populist” comparisons against schools, roads, or hospitals.

“ A strong, capable Bundeswehr and a united, capable Nato are essential if we are to truly protect and preserve our achievements and our way of life. Without security, nothing else matters,” he says.

He says the Russian threat Germany and Europe more broadly is “real, serious and acute,” as demonstrated by the recent attempted drone attack in Leipzig, as well as other incidents including an armed Russian fighter jet in Estonian airspace and drone incidents elsewhere.

“Russia is attempting to spy on, influence, intimidate, and destabilize our societies – and, above all, to sow uncertainty among the public. And this represents a new level of threat. Moscow is increasingly willing to accept the risk of escalation .”

He says Russia is “massively ramping up” its defence spending, a clear “threat” against Europe .

Without willing to disclose too much, Pistorius adds:

“Why, after all, did CIA Director Radcliffe travel to Moscow just under two weeks ago? Certainly not to buy matryoshka dolls or go to the ballet.”

“ And the only ones … who deny it, who call him a friend … who want to pull out Nato and jeopardise the security of us all, they are sitting right there – that is the AfD, ” he says, adding that the party’s links with Russia are “treasonous.”

“You need to realize that these are the very people ready to hand us over to Putin tomorrow,” he warns.

Coffin of King Harald being moved to the royal mausoleum at Akershus Fortress

Back in Oslo, the funeral procession with the coffin of Norway’s King Harald V is now again on the move.

After a funeral service at the Oslo Cathedral, the coffin is now being moved towards Akershus Fortress, where the late monarch will be buried in the royal mausoleum, next to his parents and grandparents.

After the ceremony at the cathedral, four F-35 fighter jets flew over the cathedral in a “missing man” formation , their tribute to the king.

The rest of the funeral will proceed in private.

A senior politician in the Social Democratic party, Merz’s coalition partners, Dirk Wiese, condemned Trump’s social media comments as “interference” with German politics, and calling them “unacceptable.”

“I believe we, as the federal government, cannot tolerate it,” he said in comments reported by Suddeutsche Zeitung and Deutschlandfunk.

Germany’s Merz cancels phone call with Trump after social media post celebrating AfD win to ‘make Germany great again’

German chancellor Friedrich Merz cancelled a planned phone call with US President Donald Trump on Wednesday, hours after Trump publicly celebrated a regional election win by Germany’s far-right Alternative für Deutschland party.

A spokesperson for Merz declined to give a reason for the cancellation , but noted in response to questions from journalists that it was not due to scheduling conflicts, AFP said.

Trump , in a post on his Truth Social platform, hailed the “really big night” for the AfD, and used an abbreviation MGGA, apparent reference to an adapted version of Trump’s trademark slogan, “make Germany great again.”

“Wow! T he Populist Party in Germany just had a really big night . They finally got tired of the absolutely horrible Immigration rules and regulations which have hurt Germany so badly. THEY ARE ON THE RISE, and not going to take it anymore! MGGA !!! President DJT”

AFP said Merz’s spokesman did not directly respond to Trump’s comments and declined to comment if there is a link between the two developments , but noted that the chancellor had frequently objected “in general terms” to “interfering in or commenting on the domestic political situation, particularly regarding elections”.

EU unveils ‘buy European’ public procurement rules to counter China

in Brussels

European authorities will be encouraged to buy more domestic goods and services when they spend public money under the EU latest effort to counter China’s economic might.

In a further “Buy European” plan, the European Commission published proposals on Wednesday for a sweeping overhaul of EU public procurement rules.

National authorities and public bodies, such as schools and hospitals, will be encouraged to buy goods and services made in Europe but, unlike earlier plans to promote domestically manufactured clean tech , there will be no binding “made in Europe” quotas.

Brussels officials are concerned that many public agencies think existing EU rules oblige them to choose the cheapest bid when spending public money, which can lead to the contract going to a non-European firm.

The European Commission’s lead official on industrial policy, Stéphane Séjourné , told reporters the regulation would give public sector buyers greater legal certainty and clarity about purchasing goods and services made in Europe.

“ Purchasers can have a more preferential approach to European bids [and] restrict or reject bids from countries which do not have a public procurement agreement or do not play by binding rules in terms of public procurement internationally,” he said.

Séjourné hopes the proposals will encourage more democratic scrutiny over the spending of public money by local authorities.

“It won’t be the European Commission’s fault if purchasers were to prefer Chinese buses to European buses because … in the [draft regulation] there is every possibility to give preference to European buses.”

Funeral service for King Harald V gets under way

Back to Oslo, the funeral procession has now arrived at the Oslo Cathedral, where the service for the late King Harald V is about to get under way.

Earlier, a 21-gun salute rang out over the capital at the start of the roughly 30-minute funeral procession from the royal palace, AP said.

Here are some pictures from the events so far:

Serbia’s Vučić calls snap election on 25 October

Meanwhile in Serbia , the country’s president Aleksandar Vučić dissolved ⁠parliament and announced snap elections for next month as he seeks to extend his ⁠hold on power by ⁠running ​for prime minister.

Reuters reported that Vučić, a populist who has been in power as president ⁠or prime minister for 12 years, has faced nearly two years of anti-corruption demonstrations triggered by ⁠the collapse of a railway station awning in the ​city of Novi Sad ‌in November 2024 that ‌killed 16 people.

He set the election date as 25 October.

At least 20 injured after passenger train crashes with truck in Poland

At least 20 people have been injured, four of them seriously, after an InterCity passenger train struck a truck at a level crossing in Poland and derailed.

Poland’s railway operator, PKP Intercity , said 120 people were on board at the time of the crash.

Emergency services are currently on the scene.

I will keep an eye on this for you.

Russia hopes to see restarted peace talks with Ukraine, says Europe ‘harming itself’ by cutting off Russian gas

Russia hopes ⁠that peace talks between Ukraine ⁠and Russia, ⁠mediated ​by the United States, will resume ⁠in the near future, Kremlin ⁠spokesperson Dmitry Peskov ​said in comments reported by Reuters.

No such ‌direct talks have taken ‌place since February.

But t he Kremlin will not publicly discuss potential elements of a possible ‌peace settlement, Peskov added.

He was ​speaking after Russian president Vladimir Putin and US president ⁠Donald Trump had a ​telephone ​call on ​Tuesday to discuss ​prospects ‌for ending ​the ​war.

Peskov also said that European countries have ⁠found themselves ⁠in ​a difficult position amid rising gas ⁠prices, and that they could buy gas at ⁠cheaper prices from ​Russia.

European ‌natural gas ‌prices have soared amid ‌the war in Iran, hitting their highest level last week since late 2022, when the ‌start of the Ukraine conflict prompted Europe ​to cut off Russian pipeline gas.

Peskov said ⁠ Europe was harming itself by ​buying ​expensive gas at ​spot prices as ​opposed ‌to ​the more ​affordable Russian option , and suggested that the controversial Nord Stream pipeline could be restarted soon.

Kremlin’s spokesperson also confirmed that Russia would respond to Hungary’s decision to expel 10 Russian diplomats from Budapest.

John Malkovich cancels Israel trip over fabricated solidarity quote | Film | The Guardian

Keyword – Film
Trefwoorden – Film, Culture, John Malkovich, Israel, Middle East and north Africa, World news
Title – John Malkovich cancels Israel trip over fabricated solidarity quote | Film | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/catherineshoard
Link – John Malkovich cancels Israel trip over fabricated solidarity quote | Film | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:23:41.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/sep/09/john-malkovich-cancels-israel-trip-over-fabricated-solidarity-quote

John Malkovich has cancelled a planned trip to Israel next year to appear on stage after a PR firm hired by the show attributed quotes to the actor that the company had written.

Malkovich, who is a leading Oscar contender for his role in Martin McDonagh’s Wild Horse Nine , was due to appear in The Music Critic, a theatrical-musical satire composed by the Jewish violinist Aleksey Igudesman, in Tel Aviv’s Charles Bronfman Auditorium on 13 April.

A press release circulated on 5 September quoted Malkovich as saying he was “thrilled to return to Israel” and looked “forward to meeting the warm Israeli audience once again, to whom I feel a strong closeness and solidarity”.

The actor, 72, was alerted to the quotes after reading them in the Hollywood Reporter, who picked them up from the Jerusalem Post. In a statement to the Hollywood Reporter on 8 September, Malkovich said that a “PR company hired by the Israeli promoter drafted a quote for the article that was attributed to me, though I never made the statements that were quoted, nor was I consulted before they were printed.”

He added: “I did not utter these phrases, and they most certainly are not approved by me, nor do they reflect my feelings. The fact that they were printed as direct quotes from me is unacceptable and untenable. For this reason, I have decided I cannot participate in the Tel Aviv performance.”

The PR firm admitted the error, releasing a statement apologising for “incorrectly” attributing the quotes to Malkovich. “Mr Malkovich did not make, provide, authorise or approve this statement, nor was it approved by his representatives,” said the firm. “We sincerely apologise to Mr Malkovich and his representatives for the incorrect attribution and regret that this occurred.”

In his lengthy statement to the Hollywood Reporter, Malkovich went on to distance himself from any implied endorsement of any country’s political actions.

“Throughout my long career, I’ve been lucky to perform across a quite wide swath of the world – in countries with governments whose values or culture I do not share and in front of audiences of many differing faiths and ideologies,” he wrote. “Travelling to places whose view of the world may not align with mine has given me a chance to observe and to listen and learn and to share my idea of what makes good storytelling and what makes beautiful music and how they can complement each other and illuminate the human condition.

“My appearance in any country, even my own, does not constitute approval of said country’s policies, nor actions, nor its elected or unelected leaders. My appearances would also not condone nor mean that I am in supposed ‘solidarity’ with any particular political cause, nor with the killing of innocents, nor with any acts of terrorism, nor any other kind of barbarity.”

Malkovich last visited Israel in 2013 when he appeared on stage in The Infernal Comedy: Confessions of a Serial Killer; five years previously he was guest of honour at the Jerusalem film festival.

In 2011, he told an interviewer he was not a “political person”, lacked “an ideology”, and hadn’t voted since 1972. In 2002, speaking at the Cambridge Union, Malkovich said the two people he’d most like to kill were journalist Robert Fisk and politician George Galloway.

The actor did not elaborate on his comments, but some speculated they concerned the then-MP’s call the previous month for people in Scotland to boycott goods from Israel.

The actor’s statement to the Hollywood Reporter closed with a caution, saying: “I look forward to continuing to exercise my artistic freedom, come what may. However, only playwrights, novelists and screenwriters can put words in my mouth, and even then, only in the service of storytelling, and no one else should think they can do that without my consent and without the resultant consequences.”

In Wild Horse Nine, Malkovich plays a terminally ill CIA agent who travels to Easter Island with colleague Sam Rockwell in the mid 1970s. The film, which premiered at Venice earlier this month, is widely expected to land the actor his third Academy Award nomination.

‘We felt someone was watching us’: author Rozina Ali on the untold story of Islamophobia in the US | Islamophobia | The Guardian

Keyword – News
Trefwoorden – Islamophobia, US news, Books, Politics books, Islam, Religion, Israel-Gaza war, Culture, September 11 2001
Title – ‘We felt someone was watching us’: author Rozina Ali on the untold story of Islamophobia in the US | Islamophobia | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/suzanne-gaber,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/carter-sherman
Link – ‘We felt someone was watching us’: author Rozina Ali on the untold story of Islamophobia in the US | Islamophobia | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:15:35.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/sep/09/islamophobia-9-11-rozina-ali-interview

G rowing up in the early 2000s in California, surrounded by piles of history books about the Kennedy family and her Buffy the Vampire Slayer DVDs, Rozina Ali’s childhood felt idyllic. She and her family had moved from Pakistan to the US when Ali was five years old and ever since she had immersed herself in her new world.

“I really, really also believed in American exceptionalism,” said Ali, now a journalist working for New York Times Magazine, in a recent interview with Stateside with Kai and Carter , a Guardian podcast. So when her parents sat Ali and her siblings down in the hours after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, almost every word coming out of their mouths felt wrong.

“I kept telling my parents: ‘This is America. This is not Pakistan. We are living in the United States of America,’” Ali recalled. “And they kept telling me: ‘This country is at war, and Muslims attacked this country, and we are all going to be under suspicion.’”

It wasn’t until years later, when she was reporting on the impacts of the war on terror on Muslim communities in the US, that Ali would realize how right her parents had been. The result is a book she never intended to write – an ambitious attempt to trace the history of Islamophobia in this country, starting decades before 9/11.

Seasons of Fury, out now, is a chilling tale of suppression and paranoia, which Ali unspools through the stories of four families. One notable profile follows Abdeen Jabara, an Arab American lawyer who, in the 1970s, uncovered one of the largest government surveillance efforts in US history. Jabara would eventually become known as the first American citizen surveilled by the National Security Agency. Ali’s book also explores the nuanced experiences of Muslim men who were convicted of terrorism in the wake of 9/11.

Ten years since she first began her research, Ali says Islamophobia in the US feels more present than ever.

A May 2026 poll conducted by Pew Research Center found that most Muslims report feeling discrimination in their daily lives. And that perception is not unfounded. In the 25 years since 9/11, Pew found that the percentage of US adults who said they believed Islam was more likely than other religions to promote violence has more than doubled. As the anniversary approaches, tens of thousands have signed an online petition telling New York City’s mayor, Zohran Mamdani, who is himself Muslim, to “Stay Away.” Some states, including Texas and Florida, have recently classified the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a longstanding Muslim civil liberties organization, as a terrorist organization.

Carter Sherman, co-host of Stateside With Kai and Carter, spoke with Ali about why she believes Islamophobia is more pervasive than ever – and what this means for our politics right now.

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity. Watch the Stateside podcast episode in full here .

CS: We are talking just days ahead of the 25th anniversary of 9/11. I’m wondering, what do you remember of that day?

RA: I was a teenager the day that 9/11 happened. I was living in a small town in California, and my family was one of, I want to say, three or four Muslims living in this town. Because it was in California, I was still waking up and getting ready for school. I just recall my parents being paralyzed in the living room, watching the news. There was a level of fear in them that I hadn’t really noticed before.

How do you think the days and months that followed 9/11 changed your relationship to the US?

I really believed that the US government would protect the very fundamental pillars and values that it believed in, which was freedom of religion, tolerance, pluralism and first and foremost, freedom of speech. It took me a long time to understand that things that my parents had gone through in Pakistan or things that happened abroad could also happen here. I don’t think I fully, fully registered their fear and how not paranoid they were until I actually started reporting on the stories.

After 9/11, what were the main ways that we now know the US government was interacting with Muslim communities?

Law enforcement, FBI agents, police departments – they were undercover informants. They surveilled not just Muslim neighborhoods, but sat in cafes. They sat in mosques. They spoke to people trying to goad them into plots. It did not matter if you were guilty or not. You know, one of the most popular refrains that I kept hearing over and over and over again in my interviews was, the walls have ears. So many Muslims had that same reaction, that someone was watching us.

As obviously pivotal as 9/11 was, I think your book really illustrates how Islamophobia has been growing into a political tool in this country since the 1960s. Can you walk me through some of the bigger inflection points in that history?

One big one is the 1967 Israel-Arab war in which Israel took over a lot of Palestinian land. That war galvanized the Arab American community living in the United States. There were protests on the streets. There were fundraising campaigns to help Palestinian refugees. It was actually quite remarkable, this level of political activism.

What was also happening was that globally, Palestinian militant groups were becoming more violent against not just Israel, but also western assets and western allies. One big event was the 1972 Munich Massacre in which Black September, a Palestinian militant group, kidnapped and killed the Israeli Olympic athletes. Immediately after that, Nixon’s White House launched a surveillance program against the Arab American community living in the United States. It was ostensibly targeting Arab immigrants, visa holders, but it eventually also targeted US citizens of Arab heritage, including one of the main characters in the book, Abdeen Jabara, who was surveilled not just for months, but for years, and eventually became the first US citizen to be surveilled by the National Security Agency.

The first US citizen?

Yes. At least the first that the NSA has acknowledged.

I think that bringing up the 1967 war is really interesting. One of the threads in the book that you bring up a lot is how the United States’ growing relationship with Israel shaped political attitudes towards Arabs in the United States.

Absolutely. There was this point in which Arabs became racialized in the United States, and that really has to do with the Israel-Palestine conflict. The lens through which the US has seen Palestine and eventually Muslims has been national security. So when we talk about the surveillance that happened after 1967 and we talk about surveillance of Muslims that happened in the 90s as well as after 9/11, they’re all seen through the lens of national security and terrorism. That is a common thread that has not just connected this larger history, but also rationalized this growing Islamophobia that we see today. There is no way to contend with Islamophobia in this country if we don’t contend with our policy towards Israel-Palestine.

It seems like the US government was targeting Arab Americans and then that targeting expanded to encompass all Muslims. How did that happen?

The 80s was a really interesting time.

For many reasons outside the scope of this conversation. Leg warmers, for instance.

Yes, many many reasons. Maybe the best decade, who knows. But a strange decade, nonetheless.

After the Soviet Union fell, the biggest enemy that the US believed it faced was Islamic terrorism. Granted, this did not come out of nowhere. There were actually attacks by Islamic terrorists against the US. But what the US did do was start thinking of terrorism as an abstract idea. That actually goes back to Israel and Netanyahu himself, who really insisted and encouraged this idea of terrorism, not as a tactic that groups used or even states used, but as an end unto itself – that militant groups did terrorism because they were evil. After the Soviet Union fell, as this definition of terrorism became more broad, what we saw in the 90s was this conflation of terrorism with Islamist groups. I remember speaking with one former FBI agent who was actually a police officer in 1995 after the Oklahoma City bombing, and he told me that he was taking a master’s program in national security threats and learning about the term jihad. When the OKC bombing happened, his first thought was, “Oh, this is probably the Muslim terrorists.”

It was not. It was a white guy.

It was a white guy who was an army veteran. But that response was not uncommon. Actually, a lot of media outlets immediately said this looks to be the work of Arab terrorists or Middle Eastern terrorists. There was already a narrative brewing by the mid-90s that suggested that if there is going to be terrorism in the United States, it’s going to come from Muslims. This was the same lens through which the Nixon administration had viewed possible threats coming from the Arab American community. But by the 1990s, the US government thought those threats would come from the much broader Muslim community.

There are various reasons for that. One is because political Islam was rising; people were becoming more visibly Muslim in the United States. Also, the 1990 immigration law actually allowed a lot more immigrants to come into the United States, many of whom were Muslims. At the same time, Muslims were really strengthening their political voice and their social voice. Even though Palestine as an issue might have died down for the American public at large, a lot of Muslim communities were fundraising for Palestinians abroad. All to say that Palestine has been a throughline, even in the 90s.

Now that you have charted out this history of Islamophobia, where would you say we are today with Islamophobia?

Ten years ago, when I even got the seeds of this book idea, I thought I was going to write something that was looking back in history. I am astonished today to be living in a world in which the vitriol against Muslims is not just accepted, but is so violent and so aggressive. And it is so widespread.

Florida and Texas have both designated the Council on American -Islamic Relations as a terrorist organization. What does that move signal to you?

Cair remains a significant institution in American Muslim life in the sense that it is not just nationwide and massive, but it helps protect Muslim rights. It helps record hate crimes against Muslims and Arabs. I always thought that at some point the US government and Cair would reconcile, but these moves by Texas, by Florida, really suggest to me that they are trying to push out Islamic institutions like Cair and really trying to vilify them, to shut them down.

How do you think Islamophobia is playing into politics now, particularly when we look at the rhetoric employed against a new generation of Muslim politicians such as Zohran Mamdani and Abdul El-Sayed ?

RA: It is incredible that the rhetoric really harkens back to a time of suspicion of Muslims after 9/11. This idea that [Abdul El-Sayed] might have terrorist affiliations, which is exactly what law enforcement was worried about regarding Muslim communities [in the 90s]. Or that he has nefarious aims, which is exactly what anti-Muslim hate groups were saying back in 2009, 2010. Islamophobia has become a feature of American politics.

Why do you think Islamophobia is so bad at this moment, so pervasive and out in the open?

RA: I think there are a lot of factors at play. After 7 October [2023], we saw the US give full-hearted support to Israel as it basically committed genocide in Gaza. That led to not just outcry among Muslims and Arabs, but also a lot of the wider American public. Political opinion and public opinion on this has shifted dramatically in the last two years. What happened after 9/11 was that there was a merging, a national consensus on our fight against terrorists. The public was behind the Bush administration. The media was behind the Bush administration. We don’t have that consensus today. We actually have a huge gap between public opinion on this matter and what policymakers are doing and saying [about Israel’s war on Gaza]. At the same time, we are seeing a rise of Muslim policymakers in this country. This is creating a perfect storm in which, because there isn’t really that much to push back on – even the progressive policies that Abdul El-Sayed and Zohran Mamdani espouse are backed by the American public – what is being used is racism and Islamophobia. I think it has become a weapon.

So many of the tools that were created in the wake of 9/11 to target Muslims, like the Department of Homeland Security itself, are now being used against other groups of people too, like Latino immigrants. What has it been like for you to see these tools expanded and deployed this way?

RA: It’s chilling but not shocking. I think any civil rights lawyer and any activist who was paying attention to how these laws were being used against Muslims knew immediately that this was going to happen. It’s not just that these laws are in the books and are able to be used so readily but also they’re effective because our definition of terrorism has expanded so much. When the Bush administration launched its “war on terror” it did a very, very bad job of actually defining what terrorism was.

Which was: what we were at war against.

Yes. We did not know who the enemy was and so the enemy morphed over the years to become Muslims. But it also morphed into anyone who disagreed with the US government. We kept expanding the authority and the power of the executive branch, and US government to constantly use the phrase national security to justify a lot of things, including eventually in the supreme court with the Muslim ban. What we have now is an executive that has expansive powers. We have a broad definition of terrorism. We have laws in the books that have been fine-tuned, but that are still vague. And we have an administration that has decided that its enemies are leftists, anti-ICE activists, anyone [Donald Trump] considers part of Antifa.

Thirty years ago, we would say we have a crazy president, but at least we have checks and balances. What’s happened over the last 25 years is we have expanded the ability and the authority of the executive branch to launch its “war on terror” abroad or at home.

Seasons of Fury by Rozina Ali is out now via Crown Publishing Group

‘How do we make time for intimacy?’: sex expert Alix Fox answered your questions | Life and style | The Guardian

Keyword – The Filter
Trefwoorden – Life and style, Sex
Title – ‘How do we make time for intimacy?’: sex expert Alix Fox answered your questions | Life and style | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alix-fox
Link – ‘How do we make time for intimacy?’: sex expert Alix Fox answered your questions | Life and style | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:10:59.000Z
Category – Lifestyle
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/thefilter/live/2026/sep/09/the-filter-reader-q-and-a-ask-sexual-culture-and-wellbeing-expert-alix-fox-a-question

That’s all, folks!

This has been appropriately pleasurable. Thank you for being such good spurts…I mean, sports , and for your generosity in sharing such sensitive, thoughtful and vulnerable questions. There are still a huge number of queries I’d love to respond to, so hopefully the Guardian will have me back for a second date and this won’t be a one-night stand. Sex isn’t a one-size-fits-all affair. The advice and ideas I’ve given today can’t possibly be comprehensive, and there is so much more to say on almost every topic we’ve touched upon. Still, I think we’ve opened up some fascinating and important conversations, as well as some titillatingly entertaining ones. It is my eternal honour to be trusted with such personal subject matter. May the rest of your Wednesday be decadently delectable. Happy Hump Day, superhumans!

Should food and sex be kept apart?

DrabWilly asks : Chocolate mousse from a bowl is nice, but would you consider it demented to put it on a person?

Alix: Putting it on a person? Delicious. Putting it in a person, and not in their mouth? That’s a recipe for a not-so-tasty infection. Sorry to go all ‘server at Frankie and Benny’s’ at you too, but it’s probably wise to check whether your partner has any allergies before you dish mousse up all over their caboose, too.

I thoroughly recommend a Splashblanket if you don’t want your bed to end up looking like a faecal version of the Triangle of Sadness cruise ship scene afterwards.

What can I do to encourage more exploration?

mahargekim asks I am in a relatively new relationship (four months) and finding it difficult to understand what ‘works’ when it comes to intimacy. My gf expresses a strong desire to engage in foreplay before intercourse, but she has yet to be more specific than saying she ‘wants to make out’. I am very attracted to her and want to be patient/understanding of her needs. What can I do to encourage our bond and interest in exploration?

Alix: Your attitude rocks. Great job foregrounding patience, and enthusiasm to understand your girlfriend’s erotic idiosyncrasies. I wish more lovers were like you, and were keenly inquisitive about their partners’ pleasure rather than making assumptions.

There are a number of reasons why your girlfriend might be stopping short of giving you more information about her desires than “I want to make out”. She might be shy about articulating more explicit cravings: it can be incredibly intimidating. Despite your encouragement, she might be nervous that you’ll balk at some of her requests, or be turned off or weirded out. She might not actually know exactly what she likes from a partner, or how to describe it. There’s also a chance that by focusing her requests on making out, she’s hinting at wanting to slow things down, and genuinely wants to spend plenty of time kissing and warming up before moving on to anything else.

To help kick off illuminating discussions, I think you’d both benefit from an exercise involving filling out ‘Yes/No/Maybe’ checklists together. These are pre-written lists of sexual activities; types of touch; sexual words and names you like or dislike; and places on the body that are on or off limits for you, designed to help you think deeply and communicate clearly about your personal sexual interests. They’re great prompts for considering what makes you tick or gives you the ick, and they’re useful for introducing handy terminology if someone is struggling to express themselves. There are lots of templates online, but the best I’ve found are prepared by Justin Hancock and Meg-John Barker, authors of A Practical Guide to Sex: Finally, Helpful Sex Advice! Find somewhere cosy where you both feel comfy, make a brew, and see if things become clearer after this ice-breaker

Why does sex hurt sometimes?

Nothanku asks: I’ve discussed this issue with a gyno already but didn’t get the most helpful answer: why does sex hurt sometimes? It feels like there isn’t a real rhyme or reason. It’s not linked to my cycle or anything I can tell. The doctor suggested it’s because I’m thin and my partner is hitting my ovaries (???) but sex has hurt when I’ve had more weight on and not. Sometimes a position that wasn’t painful before becomes painful and then becomes unpainful. It’s like a weird ghost of pain is just floating around and I never know when and where it’ll pop up or why. I’m a woman, late 30s and partner is male early 40s, but it’s been an issue for at least the past seven or so years. Not consistent enough that I’ve tried to raise it again with a doctor but also consistent enough to be annoying and frustrating.

Alix: You are a valuable human being who deserves better answers than “Um, dunno”, and better sexual experiences than years of being haunted by pain. I appreciate that it can be a real slog getting good medical evaluation, diagnosis and advice, but please find a fresh gynaecologist. I find the suggestion that your ovaries somehow getting smacked about like clackers is an exceedingly odd, unlikely explanation for your discomfort. Some people maintain that deep penetration that bangs the cervix can be painful for them, but I don’t feel at all confident dismissing what’s happening to you as that. I don’t think your weight is the issue here, either.

All sorts could be happening. It might be an issue with tight or spasmodic pelvic floor muscles. It might be fibroids, endometriosis or PMOS (previously referred to as PCOS). Without wanting to alarm you, as I realise this sounds extreme but I’d be remiss not to raise it, pain during penetration can also be a sign of certain gynaecological cancers. I’m an ambassador for the superb gynae cancer charity The Eve Appeal, and they run an ‘Ask Eve’ phone line where people can talk through their personal situations with a trained nurse if they’re worried. Dial 0808 802 0019 free of charge, or email nurse@eveappeal.org.uk for advice.

Seven years of unexplained, unpredictable pain is most definitely consistent enough to raise it again with a doctor. I hope you find a competent, dedicated one who can help you get to the bottom of this. It may not be serious, but it’s worth taking seriously. I wish you well.

Can desensitisation happen?

Greygoose77 asks : Can electronic sex toys cause desensitisation?

Alix: Short answer: nope. But they can temporarily alter the threshold of stimulatory intensity that you require in order to get off. That has been covered more fully here .

How do we find the time?

SagittariusLe asks: Sex when life is genuinely exhausting – advice often tells women to ‘make time for intimacy’, but what does healthy intimacy actually look like when you’re parenting, working, caring for others and already running on empty?

Alix: Mate, I hear you. And I suspect you’re going to sigh with all the power of a wind tunnel when I tell you that unless you prioritise intimacy, it isn’t going to happen. You have to block in time for it – which will likely mean booting something else out of your diary. That can seem hard at first, when EVERYTHING feels important if not essential. But what’s harder is mourning a dwindling love life. Plus, having a sexy, silly, scrumptious time with a lover can be like a triple espresso when it comes to putting a pep in your step and soothing everyday stress. It may sound trite, but when intimacy functions as a therapeutic release, ‘doing it’ can actually help you get other things done.

To be clear, I’m talking about scheduling intimacy, not necessarily intercourse . Nobody should feel duty bound to engage in any particular physical act when the allotted date rolls round. You may find it helpful (and a welcome turn on) to write a ‘menu’ of different erotic ‘dishes’ you might like to choose from during a date night, ranging from more delicate flavours like having your hair washed for you or a bubble bath for two, to spicier exploits like taking turns to read from an explicit book. Dr Sara Nasserzadeh, author of Love by Design: 6 Ingredients to Build a Lifetime of Love , says “scheduled sexy time should feel like a restaurant reservation: sometimes you’ll fancy a lighter meal; other times, a richer dish. You may both pick different courses, or feel drawn to the same plate. The only criteria is that everyone comes away satisfied – which doesn’t always require orgasm, by the way.”

Some other quick tips:

– Practice ‘choreplay’. This is where you both pitch in to pack the lunches, walk the dogs, hoover before you can dive under the duvet. If you’re not equally pulling your weight pre-date, resentment will breed. Stick on some good music, pitch in as a team, then reward yourself with sauciness.

– If you’re too cream crackered late at night, experiment with setting your alarm a bit earlier for some morning sex, or sneaking in a quickie while the kids are parked in front of the TV.

– Microdate. Eat your usual dinner by candlelight. Watch the sun set while holding hands for five minutes. Have a pillow fight. Go for a ten minute drive in the car singing along to the radio together. Smash in some microdoses of romance wherever you’re able.

Why are sex toys so fruity now?

From Catherine_The_Great on Instagram: Why are so many sex toys suddenly shaped like fruits?! It’s driving me bananas!

Alix: Short answer: social media.

Demonstrations of people fingering split peaches, thumb-gouging grapefruits and pouring lube on papayas became popular on sex ed social accounts as a way of circumventing Meta’s censorship rules, which ban realistic depictions of genitalia.

These fruity associations then jumped to sex toy design. Again, advertising a stimulator for the clitoris that looks like citrus is a whole lot easier than promoting a dildo that looks like a dong.

Emojis may have played a role, too – in fact, there’s a whole range of “Emojibators”, modelled in the shape of aubergine willies and peachy bums.

Recently, a firm called Hello Nancy has had phenomenally juicy success with a lemon-themed toy , that went stratospheric on socials. It’s spawned vast punnets of similarly inspired gadgets in the shape of peaches, strawberries and avocados.

The cute, unintimidating approachability of these toys plays into their popularity, as well. They may look like they have seeds, but they don’t look seedy.

What can we do when medication hinders intimacy?

emmykoistangerine asks:

Over the past year or so, both myself (male) and my sexual partner(s) (female) have struggled with libido and reaching orgasm due to prescribed antidepressant/SSRI use. This in turn has led to the development of mental blocks around sex and intimacy in general. Do you have any advice for rekindling a sex life as well as how to go about establishing a fulfilling sex life when on these medications?

Alix: Antidepressants are well known for helping with the blues, but have an unfortunate effect on your pink bits. Lots of people find that they reduce sex drive, and they can impact physical arousal and make climax harder to reach, too.

You shouldn’t alter your medication regime without speaking to a doctor first, but it’s worth chatting with your GP about options to improve these side-effects. You might be able to switch the type of meds you’re on, alter the dose, or change the time of day that you take them, so that they’re not having such a dominant influence when you head to bed.

I’m not surprised you’re feeling tense about intimacy, you pair of precious people. You’re both already battling depression, and it sounds like your medications have led to a few uncomfortable situations where sex has either been a non-starter or a non-finisher for the pair of you, so now you worry about it being a flop again. That’s a whole lot of pressure.

Let’s think about ways to dial back the stress, inject some joy, and make the physicality of things an easy win. For starters, how would you feel about a date night where you watch a great comedy show together, and just snog? Where the aim is simply laughing and kissing? Things might get gradually easier once you’ve ‘broken the seal’ and had at least one shared experience that’s enjoyable and sensual.

Are male sex toys acceptable?

ProfWhitty asks: Are male sex toys (e.g. fleshlights) acceptable in the way vibrators are?

Alix: They should be.

However, it remains considerably more verboten for men – especially straight men – to own sex toys, and particularly for solo pleasure rather than for partnered use.

There’s a judgmental, insidious idea that while women’s vibrators represent empowerment and self-discovery, male masturbation devices are for lonely, socially inept dudes who can’t get a real lover.

I don’t think it helps that some penile stimulation gadgets resemble disembodied bits of women, in a way that some people interpret as chauvinistic or creepy. Firms like Tenga , Lelo , Hot Octopuss and Arcwave are leading the way in manufacturing men’s toys that are far more sculptural, swish-looking and abstract – although I contest the idea that if you happen to like stimulators that resemble human genitals rather than a component from a sportscar showroom, you’re automatically a wrong ‘un.

The tide is of social opinion gradually turning, and I welcome that, because male toys offer a host of benefits. For example, penetrable ‘stamina training’ devices such as those by MYHIXEL are designed to coach men to last longer during partnered sex, by helping them to become more body aware and practice resisting ejaculation as they gradually amp up the intensity of stimulation and suction that the toy provides. Other toys can be a boon for blokes with disabilities: Hot Octopuss originally developed their ‘guybrators’, which can conjure up orgasmic feelings even from a flaccid penis, to support men with spinal cord injuries who were unable to get erect.

Most importantly in my book, though, is that toys are FUN. I believe erotic pleasure and exploration should be available for everyone, no matter what parts they’re packin’. Folks who are open-minded about exploration and have a playful attitude to sex tend to be the best in bed, I’ve found. And a man who’s enjoyed toys himself is less likely to be uptight about using them on and with me. So give me a toy boy, any day.

What is the latest advice on HIV?

From a user on Instagram : So much has changed since the 80s regarding HIV/AIDS. What would you highlight? HIV/AIDS stigma shamefully remains. Could you share more about U=U & PEP/PREP?

Alix: I was born in 1982, when the term ‘AIDS’ first entered the dictionary, and when contracting HIV was pretty much a death sentence. Nowadays, I’m a PhD researcher at UCL’s Institute for Global Health, specialising in HIV prevention and care, and a member of activist group ACT UP. Today, people living with HIV who are on effective medication can expect to live long, healthy lives, and I fervently wish that more people knew that we’re a long way from the tombstone ads and grave prognoses of the 80s.

The modern meds that folks living with HIV are now prescribed are called ART: antiretroviral therapy. Not only do these medicines help people thrive to an age where their glorious wrinkles resemble the Grand Canyon, but they can also reduce the amount of virus in a person’s bloodstream – known as their ‘viral load’ – to a level so low that it registers as negligible on tests: a situation called ‘Undetectable’. Once Undetectable status is achieved, and so long as it is maintained, that person then cannot pass the HIV virus on – even via condomless sex. This fact has been nicknamed ‘Undetectable equals Untransmissible’, or ‘U=U’.

The science behind U=U has been robustly proven, primarily by a couple of studies called PARTNER and PARTNER 2 . Both studies examined couples in which one person was HIV+ and medicated, with an undetectable viral load, whilst their lover was HIV negative. During PARTNER, the couples had sex a whopping 58,500 times without using condoms. There were zero HIV transmissions.

PARTNER 2 repeated this experiment, except with 800 gay couples who had condomless sex more than 77,000 times (I gather that there’s some braggadocios pride amongst the gay cohort that they got jiggy more than the straights). Again, there were zero HIV transmissions. So, it’s established: people living with HIV on effective medication with an undetectable viral load cannot pass the virus on. Sing it from the rooftops!

HIV prevention has advanced too. Pre-exposure prophylaxis, aka PrEP, is a medicine available for free on the NHS. It’s designed to be taken by people without HIV, and it prevents them from acquiring the virus if they’re accidentally exposed to it. It’s 99% effective when used correctly.

The UK Health Security Agency is aiming to end all new HIV transmissions by 2030, and we have the medical tools to achieve that – although funding and education are also vital.

Keep your eyes open for a new injectable form of HIV medicine called Lenacapavir. It only needs to be administered twice a year, and is highly effective as well as convenient. At present in England, it’s only given to people living with HIV who struggle to take oral tablets, but there’s a big push from activists and HIV charities for it to be made available as PrEP. It’s prohibitively expensive, though, so there’s pressure on manufacturers Gilead to drop the price. Expect headlines soon.

Is there a good strap-on for the petite?

From Lil_Bean_2001 on Instagram: Where can petite people get good strap on harnesses? I bought a cheap ‘standard’ one but because I’m a really small person so the adjustable straps hang down and flap all over the place – it’s an annoying mood-killer. Where can I get something that doesn’t look and feel like I’m trying to bungee cord a truck roof rack on to a pushbike?

Alix: One of the perks of being a sexpert is that I’m in a whole bunch of Whatsapp groups full of professionally perfectionist perverts. Whether you have a painstakingly precise request for a painful flogger; want someone who can custom craft you an evil spanking paddle embedded with Lego; or need recommendations for house moving firms who can discreetly transport BDSM bondage furniture from E17 to CF10, someone in my groups will have the exact answer.

I put your question to some of my specialist contacts. “Talk to AslanLeather.com – they’re not cheap, but you’ll never look back,” came one reply. “They can make the straps to whatever length you require. My favourite model is the Jaguar strap-on, all day long, but some prefer the Minx.”

“You could also attend a Big Strap Project workshop and make your own, to your unique specifications,” pinged another suggestion. “It’s a great experience too.”

What about audio porn?

BiancaOmni asks: What impact is audio porn having? It seems like the new craze since erotic literature a few years back. I’ve heard some say it’s better for couples as they can focus on each other better while they listen. Others have said it’s good for those struggling with porn addiction.

Alix: Interest in audio erotica has been growing exponentially since the pandemic, when we were all stuck indoors, deprived of saucy human contact. For example, explicit audio app Dipsea saw an 84% increase in subscribers in 2020. They made such an impact on the sexual wellbeing space that their co-founder, Gina Gutierrez, was recently invited to give a main stage TED talk about the power of erotic imagination. They were also featured as one of Apple’s Apps of the Day in 2025 – no mean feat during an era of censorship when so much sensual expression is being squashed and silenced.

Personally, I’m a megafan of story app Quinn, who boast a host of celebrity names among their narrators, including Jamie Campbell Bower from Stranger Things. His vocal talents are exceptional: he’s got a dark, deep purr that sounds as though James Bond villain Blofield’s lap cat has become both verbal and voraciously horny.

I often recommend audio erotica to busy people who are struggling to fit sensuality into their schedules, or who find that once the precious allotted half-hour arrives where they finally have chance to indulge in some self-pleasure or partnered sex, it’s difficult to switch out of work/parenting/admin mode.

You can listen to audio spice during your commute home (on headphones, please!): there’s an extra layer of naughtiness about tuning into a sizzling scene while riding the 38 bus. Or while you bathe before bed; or apply makeup prior to a date. It acts as on-the-go foreplay. Many apps allow you to choose stories and role plays by length, so if you only have ten minutes to add some hot sauce to your day, it’s doable.

In terms of listening together as a couple, I’ve heard some people say that audio porn can almost feel like having a virtual threesome: there’s an extra human presence in the room. If you’re used to watching video pornography, listening to audio scenes might help encourage you to use your imagination more to visualise what’s being described – it can feel like a more involved, creative experience than straightforward consumption of film footage. It’s certainly easier to be present with a partner if your eyeballs aren’t glued to a screen.

Some audio erotica explores supernatural themes, decadent settings and surreal, out-of-this-world scenarios that would be difficult to convincingly portray on film without a huge budget. As a result, some find it excitingly expands their sexual palate.

I can imagine how switching from video to audio material might help those struggling with compulsive porn consumption, not least because most of the platforms it’s delivered on aren’t so driven by algorithms designed to keep you clicking for hours. If your porn use feels out of control, however, ideally I’d recommend seeking professional support from an expert sexual-psychotherapist like Silva Neves .

How can I help my daughters find healthy relationships?

AmongstTheWaves asks: Are my daughters entering a time where love, sensuality and respect are hard to find in the sexual landscape and do you have any advice for parents?

Alix : Lovely human, I really can understand your concern. In a time of Trump and Andrew Tate; non-consensual intimate image abuse and nudification apps; misogyny, manospheres and red pills, it’s easy to be on red alert about your daughters’ safety and feel heartachingly bleak about their romantic futures.

I’d urge you, though, to try not to accidentally infuse your children with a sense of hopelessness about human connection. Instead, teach them that they are absolutely worthy of love, sensuality and respect, and that they shouldn’t settle for less. Model healthy relationships as much as you can at home. Talk to them about consent, and how to set and preserve personal boundaries. When it’s time to discuss safer sex, chat about emotional safety as well as physical safety: what actions and behaviours would make them feel secure, valued, adored, and joyful?

People with sons: please, do the same.

My favourite resources to help guide constructive, compassionate conversations with young people about sex and relationships include the glorious Sex Positive Families , BISH , Brook and Outspoken Sex Ed .

Instilling a sense of sensible caution is vital, but let’s not send our children out into the world feeling jaded about love before they’ve even reached adulthood. There are wonders, still. Such wonders! The more of us who try to raise smart, savvy, self-possessed and self-respecting youngsters who know they can come to us with questions, the more the chances of wonderful love remain high.

Welcome to the Conversation

A good sex life is key to a good life. Want to know how to improve yours, whether that’s practical advice on how to broach the subject of trying something new (and what to do if your partner reacts poorly); how to become more confident at talking dirty or giving constructive in-the-sack feedback; or even how to be intimate with your partner when you’re just plain knackered?

No question is too niche or too embarrassing, too mild or too wild – from how to give great massages and tried-and-tested toys to spend your money on; to how to keep sex comfortable and fun after medical challenges and life changes.

The Filter’s sexual culture and wellbeing expert, Alix Fox answered your questions.

Read the Q&A now.

Tens of thousands line the streets as Norway bids farewell to King Harald V | Norway | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – Norway, Europe, World news, Monarchy
Title – Tens of thousands line the streets as Norway bids farewell to King Harald V | Norway | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jonhenley
Link – Tens of thousands line the streets as Norway bids farewell to King Harald V | Norway | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:02:30.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/09/norway-king-harald-v-funeral

Norway has observed a minute’s silence as it takes leave of King Harald V in a series of ceremonies, bringing to a close 13 days of ​national mourning that followed the popular monarch’s death last month at the age of 89.

Tens of thousands of people lined the streets of Oslo and foreign heads of state and government converged on the Norwegian capital for the funeral of the late king, a light-touch and unassuming reformer who ruled for more than three decades.

With the king’s casket carried on an artillery carriage, draped in Norway’s red royal banner and topped with white flowers, the funeral cortege made its way on foot along Oslo’s main avenue from royal palace to the cathedral, as a 21-gun salute rang out from the Akershus fortress.

King Haakon VIII, who succeeded his father on Harald’s death, and other royal family members walked in the cortege, with Harald’s widow, Queen Sonja, 89, and Haakon’s wife, Queen Mette-Marit, who is recovering from a lung transplant in June, following in a car.

The procession was followed by a church ceremony attended by royals including Britain’s Prince William and Princess Anne; Spain’s King Felipe and Queen Letizia; ‌Sweden’s royal family; Denmark’s King Frederik and Queen Mary; the Netherlands’ King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima; and Japan’s Crown Prince Akishino.

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and political leaders and dignitaries from more than 20 countries were at the service, at which the speaker of Norway’s parliament, Masud Gharahkhani, recalled a monarch who was “not afraid to meet his people with his rubber boots on”.

The prime minister, Jonas Gahr Støre, said Harald “struck a balance between being stately and being down-to-earth. He made Norway greater. He spoke of a ‘we’ in Norway where everyone is there for each other.”

After the service four F-35 fighter jets flew over the cathedral, one breaking away to symbolise the king’s passing. The casket was then carried to the Akershus fortress where it was due to be lowered into the royal crypt, next to Harald’s parents and grandparents, in a private ceremony.

Norwegian police said securing the funeral had been the largest planned operation in the force’s history. More than 46,000 Norwegians have filed past the king’s casket in the past week and schoolchildren were allowed to miss ⁠classes for the occasion.

Harald’s death came at a time of numerous crises for the Norwegian royal family, with Mette-Marit, 53, in particular coming under heavy criticism – including from the prime minister – for her association with the late US sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

The new queen’s son from a previous relationship, Marius Borg Høiby, who is under house arrest and wearing an ankle monitor pending his appeal against a conviction for rape and domestic violence, was given permission to attend the funeral and was a pallbearer during the transfer to the royal chapel.

Despite its recent scandals, however, the monarchy remains broadly popular: 72% of Norwegians support it, while 20% favour a republic or another form of government, according to a poll for the public broadcaster NRK.

‘I’m not a robot’: Josh Kerr primed to peak against arch rival Ingebrigtsen | Athletics | The Guardian

Keyword – Sport
Trefwoorden – Athletics, Sport
Title – ‘I’m not a robot’: Josh Kerr primed to peak against arch rival Ingebrigtsen | Athletics | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/seaningle
Link – ‘I’m not a robot’: Josh Kerr primed to peak against arch rival Ingebrigtsen | Athletics | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T15:00:04.000Z
Category – Sport
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2026/sep/09/josh-kerr-jakob-ingebrigtsen-world-athletics-ultimate-championship-budapest

T he richest event in track and field history launches in Budapest this weekend, and the prospect of walking away with $150,000 at the World Athletics Ultimate Championship has got Josh Kerr ready to rumble again, on and off the track.

Some critics have noted that the Scot has run only five times in 2026 – compared with Amy Hunt’s 43 races – and has had to rely on a wild card from World Athletics to even compete in Budapest.

Others, including the double Olympic champion Jakob Ingebrigtsen , have questioned why Kerr swerved the chance to race in front of his home fans at the European championships in Birmingham last month.

Kerr’s response? To insist that “I’m not a robot”, before pointing out that in four of his five races this year he has broken the world mile record , set a personal best over 800m, and won gold at the world indoor championships over 3,000m and the Commonwealth Games over 1500m.

“I’m tired of just saying it,” he says. “I’m a human being at the end of the day. And to run a world indoor championships and come out with a gold medal there, go after a PB over 800m, which I was able to do for the first time in seven years, get a Commonwealth Games gold medal, and and also go get a a world record, and then go after an outdoor major championships, that’s enough for me. I’m not a robot.

“The first question I was asked after running the mile world record is: ‘When are you going to go after the 1500m world record?’ And it’s just not that simple to peak like we did for London, and then to reset for the Commonwealth Games, and then reset again for a world record attempt, and then reset again for Europeans, and then reset again for Ultimates.”

Kerr has not been seen on a track since competing in Glasgow in early August, which has meant missing out on paydays and a chance to further promote his sport. But the 28-year-old athlete insists he deliberately targets “two to four big dates a year” and wants to race only when he is in prime shape.

“I’m not trying to avoid racing. I love racing. I just don’t love racing when I’m not ready to go. And the reason I can race so well is because I pick my races. These next three years are going to be some of the biggest in my career. So I’m not going to get greedy.

“If you race a bunch, you’re going to have long-term injury problems, if you want to have a career that’s 10 or 12 years long, then you can’t do that. I’ve been caught chasing paydays early on in my career, and it doesn’t end up with long-term success.”

However, Kerr is excited by the Ultimate Championship, a new three-day competition which effectively serves as a mini world championships. The event, which has a $10m prize fund, is also being used as a testing ground for innovations in the sport, including a black infield, athletes being allowed to make content, and a more party-style atmosphere, all designed to attract a younger audience.

“I think it would be a lot more of an off-year, or a dud year, without a championship that we can all attend in September,” Kerr says. “Packing out stadiums, putting on a championship that people enjoy, and pushing the marketing on it. There’s only really one step left of how the sport gets bigger, and I think it’s sports betting.”

Kerr is in no doubt who his money will be on if he ends up racing his nemesis Ingebrigtsen, who is scheduled to compete in the 5,000m on Friday and then against the Scot in the 1500m final on Sunday.

“I’m very happy that he’s back running and racing,” Kerr says. “I think it’s great. He’s one of the best 1500m and 5k runners of all time, and I’m excited to go out and race him. I’m not going to lose, but I’m excited to go out there and race.”

Kerr is also excited about athletics being able to capitalise on the global running boom, and says the improved prize money is another sign that the sport is heading in the right direction. “We’re seeing progress, I’m not going to complain about progress,” he says.

“Obviously, $150,000 is is a lot of money. It’s not as much as other big sports, but they’ve earned that through years and years of continuing to push into marketing, and we’re moving in the right direction with these championships, and so I can’t complain.”

As Kerr points out, it’s also harder for lots of athletes to make money because there are so many events. “In tennis, there’s one winner,” he says. “In track and field, there’s 25 winners. But races and contracts are doing a lot better than they’ve ever been. Running is going through a boom, and we’re seeing that in shoe sales, on the athlete side, as well as social media.”

Meanwhile, returning to Budapest brings back happy memories for Kerr, given it was where he won his first world title in 2023. “It was an incredibly pivotal day for me. Your first world title is the most special. I just hadn’t really won a lot. And it was starting to really piss me off.”

While Kerr faces a strong field that includes the Olympic champion Cole Hocker and the Diamond League final winner Cameron Myers , it is clear he expects to win again. “I’m here to prove that I’m going to be the best 1500m runner of all time or of our generation at least,” he says.

“There are different ways to win a championship. One is to be so dominant that no one else has an option to win. That is what we are going for this year. If you want to make it fast, if you want to make it slow, you are going to be in trouble either way. That’s what Budapest should be for me.”

Jon Stewart on Donald Trump’s hectic summer: ‘Relentless denial of reality’ | Late-night TV roundup | The Guardian

Keyword – Culture
Trefwoorden – Late-night TV roundup, Jon Stewart, Jimmy Kimmel, TV comedy, Comedy, Culture, Television, Television & radio
Title – Jon Stewart on Donald Trump’s hectic summer: ‘Relentless denial of reality’ | Late-night TV roundup | The Guardian
Author – Guardian staff
Link – Jon Stewart on Donald Trump’s hectic summer: ‘Relentless denial of reality’ | Late-night TV roundup | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T14:53:29.000Z
Category – Culture
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2026/sep/09/jon-stewart-donald-trump-denial-reality

Late-night hosts returned from summer vacation to a nation still in crisis, from the war in Iran to gas prices to Donald Trump ’s meme war to rename Lake Ontario.

Jon Stewart

After a month away, Jon Stewart returned to The Daily Show on Tuesday evening with a quick recap of Donald Trump’s low-key actions in the should-be slow month of August: rolling back childhood vaccine requirements, attacking mail-in voting, threatening to demolish the Kennedy Center and suggesting he would bomb American allies such as Oman, as well as all of Iran.

“God, it never ends with this dude Trump,” Stewart lamented. “I’ve never seen one person work so much and fix so little. It’s exhausting in a way that’s difficult to articulate,” which is why one of the stories from August stuck with Stewart.

That would be the plight of the USS Abraham Lincoln, the huge aircraft carrier carrying more than 5,000 US sailors and marines, which recently docked in Thailand, rusted and corroded by the elements, after 286 days at sea.

“This is what we look like as Americans inside after 18 months of this presidency,” Stewart joked next to a photo of the run-down ship. “I want you to think about the visible, tangible, actual, indisputable, factual signs of corrosion on this ship.” Trump, meanwhile, claimed the ship was “beautifully maintained and beautifully taken care of”.

“It’s not!” Stewart exclaimed. “The actual Abraham Lincoln is in better shape than this ship! A ‘beautifully maintained, beautifully taken care of’ ship doesn’t look like the abandoned bridge near my high school where we used to smoke weed.

“It’s this, the relentless denial of reality that is one of the elements eating away at the foundational load-bearing structures that hold this country together,” he added.

The other corrosive element? The memes. “Please make it stop,” a deeply fatigued Stewart pleaded before playing the clip, posted to official government accounts, of Trump crossing out the name “Lake Ontario” and writing “Lake America” in Sharpie amid escalating trade tensions with Canada. “You can’t! That’s not how things work!” Stewart shouted. “You don’t settle complicated international agreements by writing just a new name on the map and expecting everyone to just follow along.

“Why are we trolling them?” he wondered of the Trump administration’s needling of Canada. “Is that the plan? To troll them into submission?”

Later in the segment, Stewart explored one of the factors contributing to Trump’s seemingly infinite levels of delusion. “Donald Trump has an aide whose whole job is to reinforce his warped reality,” he explained before a news clip about the White House aide Natalie Harp sending Trump “love letters”.

“This is unbelievable,” Stewart continued. “The outside world is somehow fed into this woman – a single conduit. And from there, she is the filter to all the information that is directly fed into Donald Trump’s psyche.” Stewart then played a doctored version of the viral trailer for Nathan Fielder’s upcoming documentary on the disgraced Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes with Trump’s face superimposed on to Fielder’s body, while the convicted fraudster asks: “Why would I deceive you? There’s no reason for me to do that.”

Jimmy Kimmel

And in Los Angeles, Jimmy Kimmel returned after his standard summer holiday for his 4,000th show since it premiered in February 2003. “It’s a lot of shows,” he acknowledged. “According to the White House, it’s too many shows.”

Kimmel also took a moment to shout out the haters: “There are those who said we wouldn’t last this long. There are even those who use the regulatory might of the FCC to unconstitutionally try to make sure we didn’t last this long. But we did it the hard way, Brendan” – that would be Brendan Carr, Trump’s head of the FCC – “and we are still here.”

Kimmel then briefly recapped where he had left the country when he last addressed his audience in June – algae-infested Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool, war with Iran, high gas prices, inflation, Mitch McConnell either alive or dead “and nobody seemed to have any idea which. No one still seems to. I guess they don’t even care any more? Because they seem to have stopped trying to find out.”

Three months later, not much had changed. “Are you telling me the president of the United States had three full months and spent $20m and couldn’t even get a pool cleaned?” Kimmel quipped. “How are we supposed to win the war in Iran if we can’t even win the war against algae?”

More recently, Trump “pumped out a gusher of AI-generated slop” in a way “that almost felt like he was welcoming me back to work”. This Sunday alone, Trump posted 37 times on Truth Social, including a video of himself renaming the state of New Mexico “New America”. (The federal government, for what it’s worth, has no authority to do that.) “Listen, if there was a new America, we’d all go there immediately,” Kimmel joked.

“As if the people in New Mexico don’t already have enough on their plate, trying to spell the word ‘Albuquerque’. Now they have to deal with this.”

‘I fear the price could be high’: Inside the German city where the far right surged | World news | The Guardian

Keyword – World news
Trefwoorden – World news, Europe, Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), The far right, Friedrich Merz
Title – ‘I fear the price could be high’: Inside the German city where the far right surged | World news | The Guardian
Author – https://www.theguardian.com/profile/kateconnolly
Link – ‘I fear the price could be high’: Inside the German city where the far right surged | World news | The Guardian
Publish date – 2026-09-09T14:45:01.000Z
Category – News
URL – https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/09/i-fear-the-price-could-be-high-inside-the-german-state-where-the-far-right-surged

Asking residents in a city where a seismic political event has just taken place ‘How do you feel?’ demands chutzpah – this struck me as I walked around Magdeburg, Germany on Monday. The night before, the far-right populist, anti-immigrant, pro-Kremlin party Alternative für Deustchland (AfD) had landslide 44% win in Saxony-Anhalt’s state elections, sending shock waves to Berlin, across Germany and way beyond. Regardless of how people in the capital voted, it felt like a bit of an affront to probe. Given the radical plans of the victors, a party classified by domestic intelligence as “rightwing extremist” , that is what I wanted to know. But from the 21-year-old Guinean-German paramedic I met at the central bus station, collecting donations for a local hospice, to the elderly couple returning to their apartment after a stroll down the Elbe river, almost everyone I met opened up to me warmly.

Judith, 88, was initially reluctant to talk, but shared some of her life story. Her experience as an eight-year-old refugee, forced to leave Poland in 1946 and eventually ending up move with her family in Magdeburg, had shaped her outlook on life, her successful career as a project engineer – as well as her politics. The news that AfD had not only won the election, but by such a wide margin, was “heartbreaking”, she said.

Huy, from Vietnam, who runs a newsagents in the city centre, was also reticent, but laughed and rolled his eyes as he sold the last copy of that day’s local paper, Die Volksstimme, and pointed to the headline that read: “Landslide in Saxony-Anhalt”. Shaking his head, he said: “44%!” “I don’t want to think what it might mean … but maybe it will all be OK?” His question hung in the air.

A glance at the AfD’s manifesto, in particular its pledge for the first 100 days, focuses the mind. Top of the list: challenging Germany’s post-war memory culture (which it says stands in the way of national pride) – so, “more Bismarck, less Hitler”, as they put it. “From the first minute”, they say, the party will start the deportation of what it refers to as “irregular migrants”.

I met Franz-Josef, a 71-year-old retired mechanic and Green voter, on holiday from a small west German town. He called the election a “catastrophe”, particularly in the light of the country’s Nazi past.

Luisa, a 34-year-old bank teller told me she hopes “those who voted for the AfD thought about what they were doing”. It was one thing, she said, to “deliver a kick in the shins” to Berlin, over its failure to pull the German economy out of the doldrums. And maybe the AfD would fail to push through its promises in government. “But we cannot know, and I fear the price could be high.”

Fragrance of power

It remains unclear how precisely the AfD, led by charismatic former fragrance salesman Ulrich Siegmund, might take the reins of power in Saxony-Anhalt, if at all. He lacks an absolute majority by a whisker.

There have been rumblings for days – even prior to the election – of an AfD charm offensive to try to lure members of chancellor Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democrats, to make up the necessary numbers. The CDU denies any defections are expected.

Some AfD members have brazenly appropriated Ronald Reagan’s appeal to the Soviets to “tear down this wall”, from his 1987 speech in West Berlin. They are calling on mainstream parties to “tear down the firewall”, a reference to the Brandmauer , or refusal to ever coalesce with the AfD in an effort to prevent the far-right populists from coming to power. Yet an increasing number doubt that the firewall will hold much longer. Especially now that almost one in two of those who cast their votes on Sunday have opted for the party. Turnout at 78% was a record for the state.

Whatever the outcome, we can expect weeks, even months of wrangling. Expect stasis in the meantime on the federal government front, as we’re close to elections on 20 September in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Berlin, where the AfD is also expected to do well. Merz will be wary of doing anything that might drive more voters away. At the same time politicos in Berlin are debating how long he has in the job. In the Bundestag today, Merz accused the AfD of seeking “ethnic cleansing”.

No wonder Maryam, 16, whom I met as she returned from work experience at a retirement home, said she and her family were on edge. The Syrian teenager, whose father arrived in Germany in 2015, followed by her and her mother, told me she couldn’t stop thinking about what this vote might mean for her family. She wished, she said, for a return to the days of Angela Merkel, the German chancellor who welcomed in a million migrants including Maryam’s father, resentment over which turbo-charged support for the then-fledgling AfD.

Across the road, Doreen, a cleaner, who reluctantly admitted voting for the AfD, said: “What on Earth is there to thank Merkel for? It’s owing to her that we are in the state we’re in.” She recalled an attack near the Christmas market in the city centre in 2024, where six people were killed when a Saudi doctor drove a car into the crowd, an incident that helped fuel support for the AfD. “That attack is symbolic for a whole lot of misery, the decision to open our doors to strangers has brought us,” Doreen told me. “I say, good on the AfD for promising to clean up the mess.”

For such a small state, home to 2.1 million people, Saxony-Anhalt has managed to create a political maelstrom, the ramifications of which will be felt across Europe .

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